WOIPFG’s Investigative Report on the Alleged Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners at the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University and Its Staff Members Suspected of Participation
Address: No.139, Renmin Road Central, Changsha City, Hunan Province
Preface
The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University has a state-level liver transplant center. Since 2002, the number of liver and kidney transplants has soared, and the actual number of transplants is enormous. The OPO human organ donation coordination team is in name only. The donation amount is small, but the sources of organs are abundant, and the wait time of patients is short. There have been many emergency liver transplants every year. The unusual development of the organ transplant business in this hospital coincides with the brutal persecution of Falun Gong by the CCP across the country. Given the background of the CCP's national crime of live organ harvesting, this hospital is suspected of participating in the crime of live organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners and other groups.
Hospital Overview: The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University is a Grade-A Tertiary Hospital founded in 1958. It is currently the largest hospital in Changsha. It now has 3,500 ward beds, forty clinical departments, nine medical laboratories, and 5,032 employees.[1]
Among the affiliated hospitals of Central South University, the Second Xiangya Hospital has the most complete organ transplant qualifications. Approved transplant programs include liver, kidney, heart and lung transplants.[2]
I. The hospital has a state-level liver transplant center, and the number of transplants ranks among the top in the country.
The Organ Transplant Center of this hospital was founded in September 2001 with Professor Qi Haizhi as the Director. The Organ Transplant Department of General Surgery was founded in July 2005 with an independent ward. In 2007, it passed the assessment of the Ministry of Health and became a state-level liver transplant center. The center has carried out liver transplants, pediatric liver transplants, reduced-size liver transplants, combined liver-kidney transplants, combined pancreas-kidney transplants, combined liver-pancreas transplants, etc. The hospital claims that both its liver transplantation and combined liver organ transplantation are at the leading level in the province.[3]
1. Large amount of transplantation
The number of liver transplants and kidney transplants completed in the first half of 2016 ranked among the top five in the country, and the number of liver transplants in the first half of 2018 ranked among the top four in the country.
Since 2015, the number and quality of liver transplants in this hospital have grown by leaps and bounds. The hospital announced that it completed 155 liver transplants in 2016, ranking fourth in the country, and the number of DCD liver transplants ranks third in the country. It claims to have completed more than 200 liver transplants annually, ranking steadily among the top ten in the country. In 2017, the hospital obtained the qualifications for small intestine and pancreas transplantation. The Organ Transplant Department has completed more than 1,000 liver transplants in total. In 2019, it was approved as one of the first ten training bases for liver transplantation surgeons nationwide. [4]
According to the official website of the hospital: In the first half of 2016, the number of organ transplants in major domestic hospitals was ranked, and the number of liver transplants and kidney transplants in the Second Xiangya Hospital ranked among the top 5 in the country, the first in the province and leading in the central and southern regions[5]
According to the official website of the hospital: the number of liver transplants in the Second Xiangya Hospital has been increasing rapidly year by year, ranking first in Hunan Province and in the forefront of the country for many years in a row. In the first half of 2018, it ranked in the top four in the country. In the first ten months of 2018, the Second Xiangya Hospital completed 200 cases of liver transplants[6].
A special attention needs to be drawn to is that the number of transplants mentioned above is only the reduced number officially announced by the CCP.
2. The number of kidney transplants has repeatedly hit new highs, and the number of single-day transplants is large, ranking among the top in the country.[7]
The Kidney Transplant Department of the Organ Transplant Center has developed at a rapid pace. "The organ donor network has gradually expanded to the whole country, and the hospital has set up organ resource sharing relationships with more than ten transplant centers in China."[8]
Those surgeons, led by Director Peng Longkai, often work all night long without sleep to carry out surgeries.[9]
According to a report on Hunan Online’s official website on October 21, 2005: Transplant surgeons often work for more than twenty hours continuously during the surgery. After resting for three to four hours, they’ll perform another round of surgeries. The scrub nurses have changed several shifts, but the surgeons are still working on surgeries. It's common for them to complete more than ten surgeries in two to three days. Once, they performed nine kidney transplant surgeries within one day.[10]
Figure 1 Snapshot of Hunan Online
On October 17, 2014, the transplant team of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University carried out a heart-lung combined transplant, an orthotopic liver transplant, a kidney transplant and two corneal transplants within one day[11].
On July 23, 2020, the transplant team of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University completed 2 liver transplants and 4 kidney transplants within one day[12].
II. Since 2002, the number of transplants has soared, and the actual number of transplants is enormous.
Since 2002, the hospital’s kidney transplant quantity has dramatically increased. Peng Longkai, Deputy Director of Organ Transplant Center of the Second Xiangya Hospital and Director of Organ Transplant Department of Urology, began to preside over kidney transplant work in 2002. Within six months of that year, the number of kidney transplants in the hospital exceeded the total number of kidney transplants in the hospital over the years, setting a historical record for the hospital.[13] Peng Longkai has fully presided over the clinical work and basic research of kidney transplants. He has personally performed more than 2,000 kidney transplant surgeries.[14]
Figure 2 Snapshot of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
III. The hospital has a strong team of liver and kidney transplant surgeons.
The Department has eleven licensed surgeons with the ability to clinically apply kidney transplant technology and one laboratory experimenter in the kidney transplant laboratory. Among them, there are two professors and five attending surgeons. There are nine people with doctoral degrees and two with master's degrees. There is one doctoral supervisor and one master student supervisor. So far, six doctoral students and more than ten master students specializing in kidney transplant have been trained, and several batches of organ transplant surgeons for advanced studies from other hospitals have been trained.[15]
The Organ Transplant Department of General Surgery has nineteen medical staff, including three professors, one associate professor, one doctoral supervisor, and two master student supervisors. The organ transplant ward of general surgery and transplant ICU are divided into liver transplant group, combined organs transplant group, transplant ICU group, and artificial liver support system.[16] The staff can form multiple liver and kidney transplant teams, which can perform multiple liver and kidney transplant surgeries simultaneously.
IV. The OPO human organ donation coordination team is in name only.
The hospital officially established the "Organ Procurement Organization (OPO) of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University" in January 2014, with seven full-time human organ donation coordinators and one part-time human organ donation coordinator.[17]
1.Telephone investigation on coordinator Guo Yong[18]
Investigation Subject: (OPO member) organ donation coordinator Guo Yong answered the phone
Investigation Time: April 25, 2017 (+86-13787120686)
Summary:
1. We have seven coordinators liaising with local hospitals.
2. We ask the doctors to explain to patients. The patients’ families don’t trust us. Instead, they trust the doctors!
3. Patients and their families do not trust us. The Red Cross is responsible for explaining to them.
4. According to provincial government documents, the hospital has to pay 80,000 CNY for each donated organ.
(Download Recording 1 MP3. For complete transcript, please see Addendum 10)
2.Telephone investigation on coordinator Tan Liang[19]
Investigation Subject: (OPO member) organ donation coordinator Tan Liang answered the phone
Investigation Time: April 24, 2017 (+86-15116101512)
Summary:
- Q: I’d like to know how you expand this business, I mean, to get so many organs.
A: Well, for this, mainly the doctors from different hospitals help us carry out the work. This is the key part. After all, they are all part of the medical donation system, which is, er, more convenient.
- Q: Have you got many donated organs from the Red Cross?
A: The Red Cross? Which part are you referring to? … How to say this? … I also heard that (the Red Cross) donated very few.
- Q: Have you got many organs from the website of National Health and Family Planning Commission?
A: Uh, organs from National Health and Family Planning Commission? … Oh, er, do you mean those allocated ones through the network? Well, just so so, just so so.
- Q: Were all these more than 300 kidney transplants witnessed by the Red Cross?
A: No, the hospitals notified us. If it was suitable, we just took it. Among these more than 300 cases, there were some living donors (donations from relatives). About 15%.
(Download Recording 2 MP3.For complete transcript, please see Addendum 9)
V. Investigation Recording
In summary: The short waiting time, all fresh donors, large number of liver and kidney transplants, abundant source of liver donors, emergency transplantation.
- The wait time is short, and all organs are from living donors.
Investigation Subject: a nurse-on-duty from Liver Transplant Department
Investigation Time: March 19, 2015
Summary: (The wait time for liver transplant) is just a few days if it’s short. It may be above two weeks if it’s long! Q: Are they all living donor organs? A: That’s for sure! [20]
(Recording 3 Download:MP3,Transcription:Appendix 6)
2. “Three or four hundred kidney transplants were performed last year. Liver sources are abundant, and sometimes two or three surgeries are performed a day.”
Investigation Subject: Nie Menghua, Head Nurse of Kidney Transplant Ward Three
Investigation Time: April 18, 2017 (+86-73185296141)
Summary: We indeed have shorter wait times here than in other places. Last year we did three to four hundred cases (of kidney transplants).
(Recording 4. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf 171) [21]
Investigation Subject: A surgeon of Liver Transplant Department[22]
Investigation Time: September 6, 2017 (+86-73185295208)
Summary: One to two hundred liver transplants have definitely been done this year. Nearly 20 transplants were done last month. Generally, it’s normal to do more than ten transplants a month! In Hunan, basically, it is the Second Xiangya Hospital that does liver transplants. The wait time varies. Some patients come today and can get transplants done tomorrow. Some patients are waiting for livers, while sometimes the liver is waiting for the patient!
(Download Recording 5 MP3. For complete transcript, please see pdf5)
Investigation Subject: A nurse-on-duty of Liver Transplant Department[23]
Investigation Time: April 10, 2018 (+86-73185295408)
Summary: There are quite a lot of liver transplants done this year, almost every day.
(Download Recording 6 MP3. For complete transcript, please see pdf6)
Investigation Subject: A nurse in the liver ward[24]
Investigation Time: May 8, 2019 (+ 86-73185295108)
Summary: The liver source is still abundant. Sometimes two or three transplants can be done a day.
Q: Generally, the wait time is half a week to a month, right?
A: Almost. Should be like this.
(Recording 7 Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 047)
Investigation Subject: Doctor on duty of Kidney Transplant Department of Xiangya Hospital Central South University[25]
Investigation Time: September 24, 2019 (+ 86-731-89753702)
Summary:
- Q: They said your hospital can do four to five hundred cases (of kidney transplants) a year, right?
A: Not so many here. The Second Xiangya Hospital can do that many.
- Q: Then how many (kidney transplants) can you do here a year?
A: About a hundred and forty cases a year.
(Recording 8. Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 104)
V. “We have the largest number of liver sources, and there are many patients for emergency liver transplants in our hospital every year.”
Investigation Subject: A surgeon in the Organ Transplant Department of General Surgery
Investigation Time: Nov 2017 (+86-73185295208)
Summary: In the whole Hunan region, our liver sources should be the most. Our hospital should have the most liver sources. There are lots of patients for emergency liver transplants in our hospital every year. A lot! The vast majority of our patients come for emergency liver transplants. [26]
(Recording 9. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf 43)
Investigation Subject: A nurse in the liver transplant ward of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University[27]
Investigation Time: May 8, 2019 (+ 86-731-85295108)
Summary: There are no ward beds available now. Liver sources are still abundant. Sometimes two or three liver transplants can be done within a day.
(Recording 10. Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 047)
VI. List of Responsible Persons:
ZNDX-XY001 Peng Longkai, male. Date of birth: 1965.[28]
Personal Profile: Deputy Director of Organ Transplant Center of the Second Xiangya Hospital and Director of Organ Transplant Department of Urology, Chief Surgeon, Professor, member of the Management Committee of the Chinese Kidney Transplant Scientific Registration System, member of the Kidney Transplant Professional Committee of the Organ Transplant Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, member of Chinese Dialysis and Transplantation Association, Deputy Director of the Organ Transplantation Society Hunan Branch, Director of the Hunan Provincial Organ Transplantation Medical Quality Control Center, and leader of the Hunan Provincial Human Organ Procurement Organization Expert Group.
After graduating from the Department of Clinical Medicine of Hunan Medical College in 1989, he began to work in the Surgical Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Medical University as a teaching assistant and surgical resident. In 1993, he was admitted to Hunan Medical University as a graduate student and obtained his medical Ph.D. in 1997. Then he worked in the Department of Urology of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Medical University. Since March 2005, he has served as Deputy Director of the Organ Transplant Center and Director of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology at the Second Xiangya Hospital and was promoted to Chief Surgeon of Urology in September 2007. In May 2009, he became a doctoral supervisor.
He began to preside over kidney transplant work in 2002. Within six months of that year, the number of kidney transplants in the hospital exceeded the total number of kidney transplants in the hospital over the years. He has personally performed more than 2,000 kidney transplant surgeries.[29]
ZNDX-XY002 Qi Haizhi, male.
Personal Profile: Director of the General Surgery Department of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Chief Surgeon of the Organ Transplant Department of General Surgery, Deputy Director of the Organ Transplant Center, and Director of the Organ Transplant Department of General Surgery.
After graduating from the Medical Department of Hunan Medical University in August 1983, he specialized in general surgery. In December 1988, he was promoted to attending surgeon. In 1994, he began to preside over the basic research of liver transplant in the hospital. In September 1994, he was promoted to associate professor. In 2006, he served as a member of the Hunan Provincial Committee for Clinical Application of Human Organ Transplant Technology.[30]
In April 1998, he performed the province's first piggyback allograft orthotopic whole liver transplant for a patient with liver disease. In September 2001, he successfully performed an emergency liver transplant for a child with fulminant hepatic failure. From 2001 to 2006, he performed combined liver-kidney transplants, combined pancreas-kidney transplants, and combined liver-pancreas transplants. He has completed more than 70 liver transplants.[31]
Qi Haizhi and his team performed many organ transplant surgeries. In 1998, he performed the first orthotopic whole liver transplant. In 2001, he performed the first pediatric liver transplant, the first liver transplant due to fulminant hepatic failure, and the first stage one combined liver-kidney transplant in Hunan Province. In 2005, he performed the first stage one combined pancreas-kidney transplant. In 2006, he performed the first stage one combined liver-pancreas transplant. In December 2010, Qi Haizhi and his team performed an intra-abdominal combined transplant of eight organs, including the liver, pancreas, spleen, stomach, etc., for one patient.[32]
ZNDX-XY003 Hu Jianguo, male.
Personal Profile: Professor. He used to be the Director of the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital and the Director of the Hunan Provincial Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases.[33]
He graduated from Hunan Medical College in 1973. He used to be the Director of the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital, the Director of the Hunan Provincial Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, and the Director of the Research Office of Cardiovascular Surgery for 18 years. In 1997, he went to Duke University in the US for further study.
He presided over the first combined heart-lung transplant in Hunan Province.[34]
ZNDX-XY004 Yin Bangliang, male.
Personal Profile: Professor. He used to be the President of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, the Deputy Director of the Hunan Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, the Deputy Director of the Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, the Deputy Director of the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital, and the Director of Organ Transplant Center of the Second Xiangya Hospital.
He graduated from Hunan Medical College in 1975. In 1989, he went to study at the Medical School of the University of Mainz, Germany and obtained his Ph.D. In 1997, he went to the Duke University School of Medicine in the US for further study. He specialized in heart transplant, heart-lung transplant, etc.[35]
ZNDX-XY005 Xie Xubiao, male. Date of birth: 1970.[36]
Personal Profile: Professor and Deputy Director of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology
In July 1993, he graduated from Hunan Medical University with a bachelor's degree in medicine. In September 1996, he was admitted to the Department of Urology of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Medical University to study for a master's degree. In September 1998, he continued to study for a doctoral degree. In July 2001, he graduated with a doctorate in clinical medicine (surgery). After graduation, he worked in the Department of Urology of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University and was promoted to attending surgeon in September of the same year. In April 2003, he was transferred to the Organ Transplant Center of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, mainly engaged in kidney transplants. After the establishment of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology in March 2005, he has been working there until now.
In 2012, he went to the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center in the US to study for half a year as a visiting scholar.
He has extensive experience in the following fields: follow-up of patients after kidney transplant, adjustment and conversion of immunosuppressive drugs, protection and maintenance of renal function after kidney transplant, delayed recovery of renal function after kidney transplant, reversal of rejection, prevention and treatment of severe postoperative infection, and the treatment of complex postoperative complications.[37]
ZNDX-XY006 Wang Yu, male. Date of birth: 1980[38]
Personal Profile: Attending surgeon of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology
He graduated from Xiangya School of Medicine of Central South University with a master's degree, and is now an attending surgeon.
He’s mainly engaged in kidney transplant clinical and laboratory work.[39]
ZNDX-XY007 Yu Shaojie, male. Date of birth: 1982.[40]
Personal Profile: Attending surgeon of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology of the Organ Transplant Center
He graduated from Xiangya School of Medicine of Central South University with a doctorate.
He’s mainly engaged in kidney transplant clinical work.[41]
ZNDX-XY008 Mei Qiyuan, male. Date of birth: 1970.
Personal Profile: Laboratory technician of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology
He graduated from Xiangya School of Medicine of Central South University with a bachelor's degree. He began to engage in clinical laboratory work in 1993 and is now a laboratory technician.
Since 2003, he has worked in the laboratory of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology. Now he is mainly engaged in donor and recipient transplantation matching and drug concentration detection.[42]
ZNDX-XY009 He Zhijun, male. Date of birth: 1964.[43]
Personal Profile: Professor of the Organ Transplant Department of General Surgery, Member of the Hunan Provincial Organ Transplantation Society
He graduated from the Medical Department of Hengyang Medical College in 1987 with a Bachelor of Medicine degree. He received his doctorate in clinical surgery from Hunan Medical University in 1996. After returning to China in 1998, he worked in Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital (Grade-A Tertiary Hospital) affiliated to Qingdao University School of Medicine. He had been the Director of the Hepatobiliary Surgery Department, Deputy Director of the Surgery Department, master student supervisor of Qingdao University School of Medicine, and editorial board member of the school journal. He started the Liver Transplant Project in Yantai Area. After returning to China in 2003, he worked in the Organ Transplant Center of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University as an associate professor of surgery. He was promoted to professor of surgery in 2005. In 2009, he was appointed Deputy Director of the Surgery Department.
In 1996, he went to the Department of General Surgery of Tampere University Hospital in Finland to do postdoctoral research and study the related clinical techniques of liver and pancreas surgery. In 2000, as a visiting scholar in the US, he was invited to the Northwestern University Abdominal Organ Transplant Center, the University of Texas School of Medicine, and the University of Pittsburgh Organ Transplant Center to study the liver and combined abdominal organ transplantation surgical techniques and vascular surgery techniques. He was also engaged in related research on digestive system diseases.
In 2003, he returned to China to work in the Organ Transplant Center of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University and was promoted to professor of surgery in 2005. In 2009, he was appointed as Deputy Director of the Surgery Department.[44] Since he returned to China, he has performed dozens of liver transplant surgeries and has been in charge of the technical research on living-related liver transplantation (LRLT) and combined abdominal organ transplant. From 2005 to 2006, he performed the first combined pancreas-kidney transplant, the first combined liver-kidney transplant, and the first combined liver-pancreas transplant in Hunan Province.[45]
ZNDX-XY010 Hu Wei, male.
Personal Profile: Associate chief surgeon of the Organ Transplant Department of General Surgery, associate professor.
In 1985, he was admitted to the Medical Department of Hunan Medical University. After graduating with a Master’s degree in 1993, he was assigned to the Department of General Surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. He was promoted to attending surgeon in 1995 and to associate chief surgeon in 2001. In August 2006, he obtained a doctorate in surgery from Central South University.
He is mainly engaged in the clinical research work in organ transplant.[46]
ZNDX-XY011 Miao Xiongying, male. Date of birth: May 1958. Han nationality. From Fengnan, Hebei. Chinese Communist Party member.
Personal Profile: Professor of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery of general surgery. He’s currently the Director of General Surgery Department and the Director of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Department.
After graduating from the Medical Department of Human Medical University with a bachelor’s degree in 1982, he worked in the General Surgery Department of a regional hospital in Lingling. From 1986 to 1989, he was a graduate student in the General Surgery Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Medical University and worked in the hospital after graduation. He became an associate chief surgeon in 1995 and a chief surgeon in 2000. From 2009 to 2012, he obtained his doctorate in surgery from the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Research Center of Central South University.
As one of the general leaders of the liver transplant research group of the General Surgery Department, he led and participated in the experimental and clinical research of liver transplant in 1995. In April 1998, he participated in the province's first piggyback orthotopic whole liver transplant. In 2001, he was appointed as the Director of the General Surgery Department and the Director of the Hepatobiliary Disease Research Lab, leading the work of liver transplant, combined liver-kidney transplant, combined pancreas-kidney transplant, etc.[47]
ZNDX-XY012 Zhong Dewu, male.
Personal Profile: Professor of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery of general surgery, chief surgeon, doctoral supervisor
In 1976, he graduated from the Medical Department of Human Medical University. In 1982, he graduated with a master’s degree. He specializes in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary (HPB) Surgery. He successively served as the Deputy Director and the Director of the General Surgery Department, the Deputy Director of the Surgery Department, and the Director of the Teaching and Research Office of Surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University.
In April 1998, he organized, presided over and participated in Hunan’s first piggyback allograft orthotopic whole liver transplant, and it was a success. Later, he presided over and participated in the first combined liver-kidney transplant and the combined pancreas-kidney transplant in Hunan Province.[48]
ZNDX-XY013 Zhou Xinmin, male.
Personal Profile: Professor of cardiothoracic surgery, first-class chief surgeon, Director of the Cardiothoracic Surgery Department
He graduated from the Medical Department of the former Hunan Medical University in 1983. In 1986, he graduated from the 1983 graduate class of Hunan Medical University.
He’s been to the German Heart Center to study cardiac assist devices, heart and lung transplantation, and surgical treatment of aortic diseases. He also went to the Oxford University Heart Center in Britain for training, focusing on heart valve surgery, coronary surgery, and heart failure surgery.[49]
ZNDX-XY014 Liu Feng, male.
Personal Profile: Chief surgeon in cardiothoracic surgery, professor
He graduated from the Medical Department of Hunan Medical College in July 1983. He obtained a master’s degree in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery from Hunan Medical University in 1987 and a doctorate later. In October 1988, he became an attending surgeon and assistant researcher in the Cardiothoracic Surgery Department. In October 1995, he was promoted to associate professor. In October 2000, he became a professor, a chief surgeon, and a master student supervisor of the Cardiothoracic Surgery Department of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University.
He has participated in multiple heart transplants and heart-lung transplants.[50]
ZNDX-XY015 Yu Fenglei, male.
Personal Profile: Professor of cardiothoracic surgery, secondary chief surgeon, doctoral supervisor. Director of General Thoracic Surgery Department, Director of Hunan General Thoracic Surgery Disease Research Lab, and concurrently a member of the Standing Committee of the Thoracic Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association.
He graduated from Hunan Medical University in 1988 and obtained a doctorate in cardiothoracic surgery from Xiangya School of Medicine in 1995. He became an attending surgeon in the same year and an associate chief surgeon in 1999. In 2001, he was appointed as the Deputy Director of the Cardiothoracic Surgery Department and was in charge of General Thoracic Surgery. In 2004, he became a chief surgeon and a professor and was appointed as the Director of the General Thoracic Surgery Department.
He performed off-pump sequential double lung transplant and autologous lung transplant.[51]
ZNDX-XY016 Yuan Yunchang, male. Date of Birth: October 1966. Han nationality. Member of China Democracy Promotion Association. From Xinhua, Hunan.[52]
Personal Profile: Professor of cardiothoracic surgery, Deputy Director of Organ Transplant Department
He graduated from Human Medical University in July 1990 and obtained a master’s degree in July 1998. In July 2003, he obtained a doctorate. He became an associate professor in 2003 and a professor in 2011. He used to be the Deputy Director of the Thoracic Surgery Department and currently is the Deputy Director of the Organ Transplant Department of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University.
He is responsible for the organization and implementation of lung transplants: participating in patient selection, preoperative preparation, and postoperative treatment. He focuses on donor lung extraction and protection and is currently in charge of lung transplants in the hospital.[53]
ZNDX-XY017 Liu Wenliang, male. Date of Birth: 1973.
Personal Profile: Associate professor of cardiothoracic surgery, associate chief surgeon
He graduated from Hunan Medical University in 1995 and obtained a doctorate in thoracic surgery in 2005.
In 2011, he went to South Korea's Samsung Medical Center for training. In 2012, he studied in the Thoracic Surgery Department at Stanford University Medical Center in the US.
He participated in the province’s first sequential lung transplant surgery.[54]
ZNDX-XY018 Xi Xinghua, male.
Personal Profile: Professor of Ophthalmology
He performs corneal transplant surgeries[55].
ZNDX-XY019 Peng Fenghua, male. Date of birth: 1974[56].
Personal Profile: Attending surgeon of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology
He works in the Organ Transplant Department of Urology of the Organ Transplant Center of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. He is mainly engaged in the clinical work of kidney transplants. He is in charge of the pathological research of transplanted kidneys and post-transplant follow-up. He is good at the treatment of post-transplant medical complications.[57]
ZNDX-XY020 Zhao Xiaokun, male. Date of birth: July 1955.
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon of urology
After graduating from Hunan Medical College in 1982, he was assigned to the Surgical Department of Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital as a surgical resident. In 1986, he was admitted to Hunan Medical University as a postgraduate in surgery, specializing in urology. In 1990, he graduated with a doctorate in medicine and started to work in the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University till now. In 1993, he was promoted to associate chief surgeon and associate professor. He became a master student supervisor in 1995 and a chief surgeon and professor in 1999. In 2002, he became a doctoral supervisor.
In 2002, he has been a clinical visiting scholar in the Department of Urology of Children’s Hospital Los Angeles which is affiliated to University of Southern California. [58]
ZNDX-XY021 Lan Gongbin, male. Date of birth: 1979.[59]
Personal Profile: Attending surgeon of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology
He graduated from Xiangya School of Medicine of Central South University with a medical Ph.D.
He is currently working in the Organ Transplant Department of Urology of the Organ Transplant Center of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. He’s mainly engaged in basic and clinical research on kidney transplantation.[60]
Reference:
[1] Hospital overview of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
https://www.xyeyy.com/1/11/content_18687.html
[2]Website of the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China
List of Hospitals Approved for Human Organ Transplant Programs, August 1, 2013
http://www.moh.gov.cn/zhuzhan/sjcx/201308/1ef2115e6ce84414b28bcc4b608d0910.shtml
WOIPFG archive link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/456.png
[3]An introduction to the Organ Transplant Department of General Surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/ChannelInfo.aspx?listid=405&deptid=92
WOIPFG archive link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_062302.png
[4] An introduction to the Organ Transplant Department of General Surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
https://www.xyeyy.com/5/38/69/216/content_32817.html
[5] Website of The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. "The number of liver and kidney transplants in the Second Xiangya Hospital both rank among the top 5 in the country.” Source: Organ Transplant Center. July 22, 2016.
[6]Website of The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. " The Second Xiangya Hospital completed 200 cases of liver transplants in the first ten months of 2018.” Source: Department of General Surgery Organ Transplantation. Nov. 2, 2018.
[7]An introduction to the Clinical Section of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Time: 2010/11/7 10:36:34 Editor: Gong Yajun
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/Article2.aspx?artid=4012
WOIPFG archive link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_062303.png
[8]Hunan Online - Public Health News Edition, October 21, 2005
“Now is the time: A report on the Kidney Transplant Department of the Organ Transplant Center of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University”
http://www.hnol.net/content/2005-10/21/content_3479431.htm
WOIPFG archive link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/235.png
[9]An introduction to the Clinical Section of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Time: 2010/11/7 10:36:34 Editor: Gong Yajun
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/Article2.aspx?artid=4012
[10]Hunan Online - Public Health News Edition, October 21, 2005
“Now is the time: A report on the Kidney Transplant Department of the Organ Transplant Center of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University”
http://www.hnol.net/content/2005-10/21/content_3479431.htm
WOIPFG archive link:http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/235.png
[11]Website Sciencenet.cn “The Second Xiangya Hospital Completed Seven Homologous Organ Transplants in One Day” Publish date: Oct. 28, 2014.
[12]Website Y.DXY.CN. “The organ donation coordinator of the Second Xiangya Hospital helped complete 6 organ transplants in one day. Publish date July 28, 2020.
[13]An introduction to Peng Longkai, an expert in the Organ Transplant Department of Urology of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=503
WOIPFG archive link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_062308.png
[14]An introduction to the Clinical Section of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Time: 2010/11/7 10:36:34 Editor: Gong Yajun
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/Article2.aspx?artid=4012
WOIPFG archive link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_062303.png
[15]An introduction to the Clinical Section of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Time: 2010/11/7 10:36:34 Editor: Gong Yajun
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/Article2.aspx?artid=4012
[16]An introduction to the Organ Transplant Department of General Surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/ChannelInfo.aspx?listid=405&deptid=92
[17] An introduction to the OPO human organ donation coordination team of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
https://www.xyeyy.com/5/38/72/236/content_36333.html
[18] A WOIPFG Investigation Report on the Chinese Communist Party’s Ongoing Crime of Live Organ Harvesting against Falun Dafa Practitioners (III)
https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/72524
[19] A WOIPFG Investigation Report on the Chinese Communist Party’s Ongoing Crime of Live Organ Harvesting against Falun Dafa Practitioners (III)
https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/72524
[20]World Organization to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong (WOIPFG) Report: The Chinese Communist Regime Continues Its Campaign of Organ Harvesting from Living Falun Gong Practitioners
Posted on November 27, 2015, updated December 20, 2015
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/50795
[21] A WOIPFG Investigation Report on the Chinese Communist Party’s Ongoing Crime of Live Organ Harvesting against Falun Dafa Practitioners (III)
https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/72524
[22] A WOIPFG Investigation Report on the Chinese Communist Party’s Ongoing Crime of Live Organ Harvesting against Falun Dafa Practitioners (IV)
https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/77139
[23] A WOIPFG Investigation Report on the Chinese Communist Party’s Ongoing Crime of Live Organ Harvesting against Falun Dafa Practitioners (V)
https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/96870
[24] WOIPFG’s 2019 Comprehensive Investigation Results regarding the Chinese Communist Party’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[25] WOIPFG’s 2019 Comprehensive Investigation Results regarding the Chinese Communist Party’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[26] A WOIPFG Investigation Report on the Chinese Communist Party’s Ongoing Crime of Live Organ Harvesting against Falun Dafa Practitioners (V)
https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/96870
[27] WOIPFG’s 2019 Comprehensive Investigation Results regarding the Chinese Communist Party’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[28] Department features of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
https://www.xyeyy.com/5/38/72/236/content_36333.html
[29] An introduction to Peng Longkai, an expert in the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Pages/MZB/ZjIntro.aspx?staffid=503
[30] An introduction to Qi Haizhi, an expert in the Organ Transplant Department of General Surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=449
[31]An introduction to Qi Haizhi, an expert in the Organ Transplant Department of General Surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=449
[32] An introduction to Xie Xubiao, an expert in the Organ Transplant Department of Urology of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=577
[33] Qi Haizhi: Constantly Refreshing Organ Transplant Records —Interview with Prof. Qi Haizhi, an organ transplant specialist in general surgery 【Huxiang Famous Doctors】
http://www.xyeyy.com/Article.aspx?artid=20142
[34] An introduction to Hu Jianguo, an expert in cardiothoracic surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=387
[35] An introduction to expert Hu Jianguo
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=387
[36] Department features of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
https://www.xyeyy.com/5/38/72/236/content_36333.html
[37] An introduction to expert Yin Bangliang
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=388
[38] Department features of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
https://www.xyeyy.com/5/38/72/236/content_36333.html
[39] An introduction to the Clinical Section of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Time: 2010/11/7 10:36:34 Editor: Gong Yajun
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/Article2.aspx?artid=4012
[40] Department features of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
https://www.xyeyy.com/5/38/72/236/content_36333.html
[41]An introduction to the Clinical Section of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Time: 2010/11/7 10:36:34 Editor: Gong Yajun
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/Article2.aspx?artid=4012
[42] An introduction to the Clinical Section of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Time: 2010/11/7 10:36:34 Editor: Gong Yajun
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/Article2.aspx?artid=4012
[43]39 Medical Assistants: An introduction to He Zhijun
http://yyk.39.net/doctor/67421.html
http://web.archive.org/web/20201109232903/http://yyk.39.net/doctor/67421.html
[44]Good Doctors Online: An introduction to Doctor He Zhijun
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzduCILwNzfz6DLFjxaq.htm
[45]An introduction to He Zhijun, an expert in the Organ Transplant Department of General Surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=6
[46]An introduction to Hu Wei, an expert in the Organ Transplant Department of General Surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=361
[47]An introduction to Miao Xiongying, an expert in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=444
[48]An introduction to Zhong Dewu, an expert in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=447
[49] An introduction to Zhou Xinmin, an expert in cardiothoracic surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=462
[50] Good Doctors Online: An Introduction to Liu Feng
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLuD0SmWD9XRfC4Kpr.htm
[51] An introduction to Yu Fenglei, an expert in cardiothoracic surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=465
[52] An introduction to Yuan Yunchang of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
https://www.xyeyy.com/1/12/content_19727.html
[53] An introduction to Yuan Yunchang, an expert in cardiothoracic surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=641
[54] An introduction to Liu Wenliang, an expert in cardiothoracic surgery of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/StaffInfo.aspx?staffid=642
[55] Central South University News website: “The first case of free donation of all organs after brain death proposed by a family member, Two corneas were successfully transplanted in the Second Xiangya Hospital”
Source: Party Office of the Second Xiangya Hospital Release time: 2003-04-09 09:50:00.0 Author: Li Ji
http://news.its.csu.edu.cn/csunews/readnewsarticle?atcid=20070914055255435
[56] Central South University News website: “The first case of free donation of all organs after brain death proposed by a family member, Two corneas were successfully transplanted in the Second Xiangya Hospital”
Source: Party Office of the Second Xiangya Hospital Release time: 2003-04-09 09:50:00.0 Author: Li Ji
http://news.its.csu.edu.cn/csunews/readnewsarticle?atcid=20070914055255435
[57] An introduction to the Clinical Section of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Time: 2010/11/7 10:36:34 Editor: Gong Yajun
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/Article2.aspx?artid=4012
WOIPFG archive link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_062303.png
[58] Good Doctors Online: An introduction to Doctor Zhao Xiaokun
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdexqINeXkFGpEHP0h6.htm
[59] Department features of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
https://www.xyeyy.com/5/38/72/236/content_36333.html
[60]An introduction to the Clinical Section of the Organ Transplant Department of Urology of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Time: 2010/11/7 10:36:34 Editor: Gong Yajun
http://www.xyeyy.com/Template/LCKS/Article2.aspx?artid=4012
WOIPFG archive link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_062303.png
