To investigate the criminal conduct of all institutions, organizations, and individuals involved in the persecution of Falun Gong; to bring such investigations, no matter how long it takes, no matter how far and deep we have to search, to full closure; to exercise fundamental principles of humanity; and to restore and uphold justice in society.
WOIPFG's Investigative Report on the Alleged Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners by Yang Yang, Vice President of the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-Sen University
Feb 7, 2025

Summary: Yang Yang, Chief Surgeon, Professor, and Vice President of the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, is also the Director of the Liver Transplant Department. He has led or participated in over 3,000 clinical liver transplants.

The Liver Transplant Center of the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University is the main unit of the "Liver Transplant Center of the Organ Transplant Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University" and is also affiliated with the "Guangdong Province Organ Transplant Research Center." According to incomplete data reported by the hospital, as of July 2019, the Liver Transplant Center at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University had completed nearly 3,000 liver transplants. In the year 2018, the hospital performed 273 liver transplants, ranking third nationwide. The hospital established the Lingnan Hospital Liver Transplant Base, and in 2020, it performed 218 liver transplants at this base. The Liver Transplant Center has five specialized areas, including liver, pancreas, small intestine, combined organ transplantation, and transplant critical care medicine, with 113 available beds.

A doctor from Guangxi Nationalities Hospital testified that the hospital used organs from Falun Gong practitioners. Phone investigations revealed a high volume of transplants, multiple transplant teams, the third highest number of liver transplants nationwide, the establishment of the Lingnan Hospital Liver Transplant Base, and support for Shenzhen Third Hospital in performing transplants. The investigations also indicated short waiting times and harvesting organs from living donors.

In view of the broader background of the Chinese Communist Party's state crime of organ harvesting from living Falun Gong practitioners, since the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University has been involved in the crime, Yang Yang, as he Vice President of the hospital and director of the hospital's Liver Transplant Department, is a major suspect in the case.

Yang Yang

Job Title: Chief Surgeon, Professor, Vice President of the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Director of the Second Division of Liver Surgery (Liver Transplantation). Permanent Member of Organ Transplant Branch of Guangdong Medical Association

Personal Profile: In 2005, Yang Yang studied in the Transplantation Center of The Mount Sinai School of Medicine in the United States. Presided over or participated in more than 3,000 cases of clinical liver transplantation.[1]

The Liver Transplant Center of this hospital is the main unit of the "Liver Transplant Center of Sun Yat-Sen University Organ Transplant Institute" and is also an affiliated unit of the "Guangdong Provincial Organ Transplant Research Center”.[2]  It claimed that their liver transplantation technique represents the first-class level of liver transplantation in China, and the total number of liver transplantation cases is at the leading level in China. It is currently one of the fastest-growing liver transplant centers in China with the strongest momentum."[3] The center claims to have become a national-level organ transplantation diagnosis, treatment and research center with outstanding specialties, leading in South China, radiating to Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia, first-class in China and having considerable international influence.[4] The hospital's kidney transplantation also ranks among the top in China and in Guangdong Province.[5]

The Liver Surgery and Transplantation Center of the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University was established in 2003. It is the largest liver transplantation center in South China. It is the main part of the National Clinical Key Discipline (General Surgery) of the Ministry of Education and the Clinical Key Specialty (Organ Transplantation Department) of the Ministry of Health. It is also the qualification training base for liver transplantation surgeons of the National Health Commission of the Communist Party of China. As of July 2019, the Liver Transplantation Center of the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University had completed nearly 3,000 liver transplants of various types, including 273 liver transplants in 2018, ranking third in the country. Among the patients who underwent liver transplantation in the hospital, patients with chronic or acute liver failure accounted for about 60%[6]. A total of more than 3,000 liver transplants of various types have been completed[7]. The hospital has opened the Lingnan Hospital Liver Transplantation Base. Yi Shuhong, director of the Liver Transplantation Center of the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, said that in 2020, the Lingnan Hospital of the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University performed 218 liver transplants[8].

The Liver Transplantation Center of this hospital has five professional focus areas including liver transplantation, pancreas, small intestine and combined organ transplantation, and transplant intensive care medicine. There are five wards, one transplant radiology interventional diagnosis and treatment group, one transplant ultrasound diagnosis and treatment group, one specialized laboratory and one biological treatment center for organ transplantation, with 113 open beds currently.[9]

Doctor at Guangxi Nationalities Hospital testified that the hospital used Falun Gong donors

Investigation Respondent: Lu Guoping, doctor of Guangxi Nationalities Hospital

Investigation Date: May 22, 2006

In 2008, the Chinese embassy and consulate in Canada released a TV program produced by Hong Kong Satellite TV Chinese Channel, which interviewed some "persons involved" based on the CCP's denial of organ harvesting from living Falun Gong practitioners. In the TV program, Lu Guoping, a doctor at Guangxi Nationalities Hospital, admitted that he was the person interviewed over the phone on May 22, 2006, but denied what he had said. However, Lu Guoping has obvious stuttering accent, and the investigation recording is more than half an hour long, impossible to artificially falsify. Therefore, the video of the CCP’s rebuttal has become excellent evidence for identifying the person involved. The Chinese embassy and consulate released the video, effectively testifying the authenticity of the forced harvesting. 
(Recording 1: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf37)

Investigation Summary: Seven or eight kidney transplants were done per week, and they can do more than a dozen kidney transplants. They have dozens of kidney transplants every month, so they don’t have worry about organs. The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University can find this kind of Falun Gong donors.[10]

According to the cover story of Caijing Magazine on September 1, 2009, the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University participated in the crime of killing homeless people and stealing their organs.[11]

Telephone investigation shows: large number of transplants, many transplant teams, the third place in the country for liver transplantation, the establishment of Lingnan Hospital Liver Transplant Base, helping the Third Hospital of Shenzhen with transplantation, short waiting time and forced organ harvesting  

1) Large amount of transplantation

Investigation Respondent: Guo Xuekun,[12] a kidney transplant doctor at the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou

Investigation Date: January 9, 2016 (Telephone number: +86-13580325531)

Summary: One case was just done today, and 7 cases of kidney transplantation have been done in the past few days. The donors sources are local, and the donors are obtained by doctors who perform liver transplantation.
(Recording 2. Download MP3, Manuscript Download: pdf 2)

Investigation Respondent: Liver Transplant Doctor at the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou

Investigation Date: October 27, 2017 (Telephone number: +86-2082179622)

Summary: Many liver transplants were performed, but I cannot tell you the specific number.   Register with a professor and he will tell you.

(Recording 3 download MP3, please see pdf 3 for the complete recording)[13]

Investigation Respondent: Nurse Luo in the liver transplantation ward of the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University (Lingnan Hospital) [14]

Investigation Date: December 18, 2019 (Telephone number: +86-20-82179000)

Summary: Our hospital is specializing in liver diseases, and what we did are all liver transplants. There are two Third Hospitals Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, and we are Lingnan Hospital, located in Huangpu. It is the largest transplant base here in Lingnan. We can perform more than 200 operations a year.

(Recording 4. Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 185)

2) Ranked No. 3 in liver transplant nationwide

Investigation Respondent: Doctor in the Liver Transplant Ward of Lingnan Hospital, The Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-Sen University

Investigation Date: October 2, 2019 (Telephone number: +86-20-82179622)

Summary: Our hospital did 376 liver transplants last year, and ranked third in the country. We are the best in liver transplantation in Guangdong Province.  The number of transplants mainly depends on the source of liver.
(Recording 5. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf 112)

Investigation Respondent: Nurse in the liver transplantation ward of the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University[15]

Investigation Date: May 19, 2020 (Telephone number: +86-20-82179633)

Summary:

1. Director Yi Shuhong is doing it.

2. We ranked in the third place in the country in liver transplantation last year.

3. Question: Then he had to do hundreds of operations last year, right? To rank the third in the country.

Answer: Yes, yes, yes.

(Recording 6. download: MP3, transcript download: pdf074)

3) Multiple transplant teams

Investigation Respondent: Nurse in the liver transplantation ward of Lingnan Hospital, the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University[16]

Investigation Date: October 1, 2019 (Telephone number: +86-20-8217900)

Summary: Our department is all at the chief surgeon level, under each chief surgeon is a transplant team of  professors!  We can perform two to three hundred liver transplants a year. (Recording 7. Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 110)

Investigation Respondent: Nurse Luo in the liver transplantation ward of the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University (Lingnan Hospital)[17]

Investigation Date: December 18, 2019 (Telephone number: +86-20-82179000)

Summary: We have quite a number of professors performing liver transplants. There are two Professors named Zhang, one is Professor Zhang Tong and the other is Professor Zhang Yingcai. There is also an associate professor, and a director, Director Yi Shuhong. Yi Shuhong has been the director of our department since the beginning.

(Recording 8. Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 185)

4) The Transplantation Center of Shenzhen Third Hospital is a team from the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-Sen University

Investigation Respondent: Dr. Zeng, attending surgeon of the Liver Transplantation Department of Shenzhen Third Hospital[18]

Investigation Date: December 13, 2019 (Telephone number: +86-15012755716)

Summary: We have a total of ten doctors, divided into two teams. Director Jiang is the main surgeon, and there’s also Director Zhao Dong. The three of us are the main surgeons. We are a new center, and the team originally came from the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-Sen University. There are about a dozen people in the whole team. We came here together, and we have been here for more than three years.

(Recording 9. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf 179)

5) Wait time is about 1-2 weeks

Investigation Respondent: Doctor in the liver transplantation ward of Lingnan Hospital, the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University[19]
Investigation Date: October 2, 2019 (Telephone number: +86-20-82179622)

Summary: To wait for liver donation, rent a place near the hospital, it is impossible to stay hospitalized while waiting. The wait time can be a week or possibly half a month.

(Recording 10. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf 110)

6) Forced organ harvesting  

Investigation Respondent:  Doctor on duty in Lingnan Hospital, the Third Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University [20]
Investigation Date: October 2, 2019 (Telephone number: +86-20-82179622)

Summary: It cannot be taken after the liver donor dies, it must be taken before he dies.

 (Recording 11. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf 110)

 

Reference

[1]    Good Doctors Online: Profile of  Dr. Yang Yang

http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLBZWDENv5LwmK7DLi.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20140412070244/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[2]    Official Website of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Introduction to Liver Surgery Center

http://www.zssy.com.cn/home/Detail/GanZangWaiKe?colType=10&colID=10145

Link to WOIPFG files:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/673.png

[3]    Official Website of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Introduction to Liver Surgery Center

http://www.zssy.com.cn/home/Detail/GanZangWaiKe?colType=10&colID=10145

Link to WOIPFG files:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/673.png

[4]    Official Website of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Introduction to Liver Surgery Center

http://www.zssy.com.cn/home/Detail/GanZangWaiKe?colType=10&colID=10145

Link to WOIPFG files:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/673.png

[5]    Official Website of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Introduction to Liver Surgery Center

http://www.zssy.com.cn/home/Detail/GanZangWaiKe?colType=10&colID=10145

Link to WOIPFG files:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/673.png

[6] 《器官移植》For the first time in Guangdong, a helicopter was used to transport transplanted organs, and patients with hepatic coma were born

https://archive.is/cYHx0

"Organ Transplantation" , For the first time in Guangdong, a helicopter was used to transport transplanted organs, and patients with hepatic coma were born

https://archive.is/cYHx0

[7] 中山三院肝脏外科暨肝脏移植中心简介

https://web.archive.org/web/20231227010348/https://www.zssy.com.cn/node/16669

Introduction to the Liver Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center of Zhongshan Third Hospital

https://web.archive.org/web/20231227010348/https://www.zssy.com.cn/node…

[8]    《南方网》新年第一天的生命接力:7岁的他救了7岁的他 2021-01-02   李秀婷 张梓望 徐昊

https://archive.is/eu56d

"Nanfang Website", Life relay on the first day of the new year: 7-year-old man saved 7-year-old man 2021-01-02 Li Xiuting Zhang Ziwang Xu Hao

https://archive.is/eu56d

[9]    Good Doctors online: Kidney Transplantation at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

http://www.haodf.com/faculty/DE4r0BCkuHzduTWTnxuJs56FCrgRH/jieshao.htm

Link to WOIPFG files:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/676.png

[10]   WOIPFG’s Collection of Evidence on CCP’s Organ Harvesting from Living Falun Gong Practitioners

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/46728#_Toc366574834

[11] Reprinted by Tencent.com of the cover article of Finance magazine, "Where do the organs come from?", September 1, 2009

http://news.qq.com/a/20091107/000800.htm

Archive link  http://archive.is/HHEc8

[12]   WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners (2)

https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/67047

[13]   WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners (V)

https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/96870

[14]   2019 WOIPFG’s Investigation Summary of the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981

[15]   WOIPFG’s Investigation Summary of the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners for the First Half of 2020

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/128615

[16]   2019 WOIPFG’s Investigation Summary of the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981

[17]   2019 WOIPFG’s Investigation Summary of the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981

[18]   2019 WOIPFG’s Investigation Summary of the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981

[19]   2019 WOIPFG’s Investigation Summary of the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981

[20]   2019 WOIPFG’s Investigation Summary of the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981