WOIPFG’s Investigative Report on the Alleged Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners at the 900 Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistic Support Force and Its Staff Members Suspected of Participation
Address: 156 W 2nd Ring N Rd, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Preface
The No. 900 Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistic Support Force (previous Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, PLA) is where hosts the PLA Institute of Cell and Organ Transplant. In 2011, the cumulative kidney transplants ranked first in China. The annual transplant volume ranks among the top three in the country for six consecutive years. The source of donors is so abnormally sufficient and the amount of transplants in a single day is so huge that unusual phenomenon has appeared. For example, a patient of kidney transplant used 8 backup kidneys; a patient of liver transplant couldn’t match seven liver sources; or five liver sources were delivered simultaneously for an urgent liver transplant that was completed in 17 hours. Upon the massive background of the CCP’s crime of live organ harvesting, this hospital is allegedly involved with the live organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners.
Ⅰ. Hospital Profile
The No. 900 Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistic Support Force (previous Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, PLA) is affiliated to Wuxi Joint Logistics Support Center. It is a tertiary level-A hospital and an international emergency rescue network hospital of Ministry of Health of the PRC. The hospital headquarters covers 380,000 square meters (570 acres) and the area of medical buildings is more than 100,000 square meters. It has 2100 beds and nearly 300 experts with senior technical titles. The headquarter has 53 professional disciplines, 16 specialties, key PLA disciplines and 10 bases including the PLA Institute of Clinical Laboratory Medicine and the PLA Institute of Organ Transplant.
Organ transplant is the key feature of this hospital. It has developed transplants of kidney, liver, liver-pancreas-kidney, liver-kidney, pancreas-kidney, heart, cardiopulmonary, lung, cornea, marrow, islet cells, and stem cell. The type and quantity of operations is one of the important large-scale organ transplant centers in China. [1]
The hospital has a post-doctoral research station of the Ministry of Human Resources. Among the seven post-doctoral teaching disciplines, the Urological Surgery headed by Tan Jianming ranks first. It undertook projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, key projects of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" of the PLA, and major clinical high-tech projects of the PLA, etc. [2]
Ⅱ. The cumulative kidney transplants ranked first in China in 2011. The annual transplant volume ranks among the top three for six consecutive years.
In 2011, the PLA Kidney Transplant and Dialysis Treatment Center was upgraded to the PLA Institute of Cell and Organ Transplant. [3] Eleven major types of transplants have been carried out, ranging from large organ transplants such as kidney, liver and pancreas, to islet cell and stem cell and corneal transplants, and from single organ transplants to multi-organ transplants.
The hospital website shows its cumulative kidney transplants ranked first in China and the annual transplant volume ranks among the top three for six consecutive years. The laboratory of transplant and urology was approved as the key laboratory of transplant biology in Fujian Province, the engineering technology research center of stem cell application in Fujian Province, and the key laboratory of organ reconstruction and tissue repair of PLA in 2009 and 2010. [4]
Ⅲ. The hospital has repeatedly used multiple spare donor organs for a single transplant.
1. Tan Jianming, Director of Urological Surgery, used eight kidneys for one patient's kidney transplant
According to the report “Bloody Harvest”, Tan Jianming, [5]Director of Urological Surgery at Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, PLA, had used eight kidneys for one patient’s kidney transplant in two months at Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, PLA in 2003. The 8th kidney was successful. [6]
Figure 1: Matas, David and David Kilgour. “Bloody Harvest - Revised Report into Allegations of Organ Harvesting of Falun Gong Practitioners in China.” February 25, 2007.
The People's Daily Online reported that Tan Jianming, director of the Shanghai Organ Transplant Research Center, was in charge of more than 4,200 kidney transplants as of June 2014. [7]
Comparison of organ wait time between China and the US
Dick Cheney, the former vice president of the US, waited nearly two years to receive an organ on March 24, 2012, when there were 120 million voluntary donors in the US and a well-developed network deployment system.
Shanghai Organ Transplant Research Center in China used eight kidneys in two months for a general patient’s kidney transplant in 2003. But there was no voluntary organ donation record before 2005 and also no national network deployment system before 2013.
2. A patient of liver transplant couldn’t match seven liver sources.
Subject(s): Liver Transplant Program, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, PLA
Date: November 4, 2017
Summary: There was emergent liver transplant before 2015 because there were such donors. A patient of liver transplant couldn’t match seven liver sources.
(Recording 1. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf 41)[8]
Ⅳ. Exceptionally adequate donor source, large single-day transplant volume, emergency transplant can be performed
1. The organ transplant center completed over 40 cases of emergent liver transplant. [9]
2. The transplants volume in a single day is large.
On January 17, 2006, three liver transplants were performed simultaneously for the first time at Fuzhou General Hospital. [10]
On February 18, 2014, 16 doctors in Hepatobiliary Surgery worked nonstop for 17 hours from 12 o’clock and completed five liver transplants, [11] one of which was an emergency liver transplant. [12]
Five donated livers were delivered at the same time. Within 17 hours to complete the transplant, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command completed five liver transplants from 12 o’clock February 18, 2014 to 4 o’clock February 19, 2014. [13]
According to the report, there were five patients in the hospital waiting for the liver sources. The five livers were matched beforehand. But the liver can only be removed after the donor's heart had stopped beating for five minutes. Apparently, at the time of matching, the five "donors" were all living. Moreover, it is a living body with normal liver function and successful matching. Therefore, the hospitalized patients were not waiting for matching organs, but waiting for the death of the "donors". What is unbelievable is those five "donors" actually "heart stopped" on the same day, and those five livers were "delivered at the same time" to Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command.
Who were those five “donors”? What made them to die at the same time? The incident occurred in February 2014 amid the condemnation of international public opinion. While the CCP stated that it would stop using the organs of executed prisoners and denied the live organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners, the premeditated crimes of live organ harvesting still occurred in mainland China, and the murder were even reported in a dignified manner.
Ⅴ. A strong team of liver and kidney transplant surgeons shows that the hospital has a huge real transplant volume.
On the list of transplant surgeon at this hospital reported by WOIPFG in 2014, [14] there are 53 doctors have actually performed the surgery for the specialty of kidney transplant alone that we can find from official websites and papers. Among them, there are eight chief surgeons, ten associate chief surgeons, four attending surgeons and 31 others. This headcount can form multiple kidney transplant teams. For specialty of liver transplant alone, there are 36 doctors, among which there are eight chief surgeons, six associate chief surgeons, eight attending surgeons and 14 others. This headcount can form multiple liver transplant teams.
Figure 2: snapshot of the People's Daily Online
On June 4, 2014, People's Daily Online reported that Tan Jianming, the vice president and director of Urological Surgery, had presided more than 4,200 kidney transplants, 23 liver-kidney combined transplants, nine pancreas-kidney combined transplants, 45 kidney-islet transplants, one liver-pancreas-kidney combined transplant, 786 kidney-stem cell combined transplants, and one kidney-islet-stem cell combined transplant. [15] Tan Jianming alone presided more than 4,200 kidney transplants. With so many transplant doctors, the amount of liver and kidney transplants is huge.
Ⅵ. More than 40 human pancreases have been used for islet cell transplant experiments
Tan Jianming, vice president and director of the Urological Surgery, participated in the human experiment. He conducted more than 40 human islet cell transplant trials for at least two years. In the second half of 2002 when the research entered its lowest stage, more than 40 human pancreas trials failed. At the end of 2002, the separation of human pancreatic cells was successful as well as the adult pancreas digestion, islet cell separation, purification and effective processing, etc. In early 2003, Tan Jianming performed islet cell transplant on a 13-year-old diabetic patient. [16]
Ⅶ “Tracheal intubation after brain death” for heart transplant. Medical essay indicated the hospital was allegedly involved with live organ harvesting.
The essay published by Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, PLA, reported, “ the five donors for the five heart transplants dated from April 2004 were all male. After their brain death, tracheal intubation assisted their breathing and maintained stable circulation. After systemic heparinization, the aorta was blocked.” [17]
The examples of organ harvesting depicted in the essay began with declaring people "brain dead" when people are not intubated and ventilated to maintain breathing. That means people have not undergone the spontaneous respiratory activation test required to determine brain death and followed by tracheal intubation. The tracheal intubation was not to resuscitate the brain-dead, but to ensure the quality of the harvested organs. This is a good indication that "brain death" is just a pretext and the possibility that the donor is alive is very high.
VIII. Main Responsible People
NJJQFZYY001 Tan Jianming
Position Title: Vice President, Director of Urological Surgery, Chief Surgeon, Doctoral Advisor, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, PLA; Head of Organ Transplant Discipline of National Key Clinical Specialties; Director of the PLA Institute of Organ Transplant.
Personal Profile: Vice Chairman, Chinese Society of Organ Transplant, Chinese Medical Association (CMA); Chairman, Branch of Fujian Society of Organ Transplant; Vice Chairman and Secretary General, China Dialysis Transplant Research Society; Standing Committee Member, Regenerative Medicine Professional Committee of China Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Association; Member of the International Transplantation Society (TTS); Member of U.S.-China Association for Science and Technology Exchange; Founded and served as editor-in-chief of the journal “Chinese Journal of Cell and Stem Cell (Electronic Edition)” of the Chinese Medical Association; Associate Editor-in-Chief of “Cell R4”, a journal founded by the International Society of Cell Transplant; Contributing Reviewers of “Lancet”.
Director of Urological Transplant Program for seven year since 2000 at Shanghai General Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University upon approval by Nanjing Military Command; Director of Shanghai Organ Transplant Clinical Medical Center for six years since 2001; Director of Institute of Organ Transplant of Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Director of Shanghai Tissue Matching Center.
Made improvements in major techniques such as donor kidney extraction, renal vascular processing, and ureteral bladder anastomosis; presided more than 4,200 kidney transplants; led domestically and internationally in combined transplant, completed 23 combined liver-kidney transplants, nine combined pancreas-kidney transplants, 45 kidney-islet islet transplants, one combined liver-pancreas-kidney transplant, 786 combined kidney-stem cell transplants, and one islet-stem cell combined transplant. [18]
NJJQFZYY002 Xu Tingzhao
Position Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urological Surgery, Fuzhou General Hospital. Good at kidney transplant and post-kidney transplant management. [19]
NJJQFZYY003 Zheng Kai
Position Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urological Surgery, Fuzhou General Hospital; Youth member of the PLA Organ Transplant Professional Committee.
Personal Profile: graduated from the Fourth Military Medical University; worked at Air Force Urological Center of Air Force Hospital in Shen Yang, PLA Urological Center of Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command, and the PLA Institute of Organ Transplant of Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command. [20]
NJJQFZYY004 Wu Weizhen
Position Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urological Surgery, Fuzhou General Hospital. Good at kidney transplant etc. [21]
NJJQFZYY00 Yang Shunliang
Position Title: Associate Director of Urological Surgery, Associate Chief Surgeon, Fuzhou General Hospital; Team leader of kidney transplant, PLA Institute of Organ Transplant of Nanjing Military Command.
Personal Profile: long-term clinical work in kidney transplant. [22]
NJJQFZYY006 Cai Jinquan
Position Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urological Surgery, Fuzhou General Hospital.
Personal Profile: long-term clinical work in kidney transplant and treatment of post-operative complications. [23]
NJJQFZYY007 Sun Xinghui
Position Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urological Surgery, Fuzhou General Hospital. Practicing kidney transplant. [24]
NJJQFZYY008 Guo Junqi
Position Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urological Surgery, Fuzhou General Hospital. Engaged in clinical work of kidney transplant and treatment of post-operative complications. [25]
NJJQFZYY009 Lin Wenhong
Position Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urological Surgery, Fuzhou General Hospital. Engaged in organ extraction of kidney transplant, transplant and post-operative management. [26]
NJJQFZYY01 Lin Rongxi
Position Title: Chief Surgeon of Urological Surgery, Fuzhou General Hospital.
Personal Profile: Standing Committee member of the Organ Transplant Committee of the Fujian Medical Association of China; Member of the 5th Chinese Society of Organ Transplant, Chinese Medical Association (CMA); graduated from the Military Medical Department of the Second Military Medical University in 1996; Engaged in clinical, scientific research and part-time teaching of kidney transplant. Good at solving problems of kidney transplant. Performed over 1200 cases of kidney transplant. [27]
NJJQFZYY011 Jiang Yi
Position Title: Chief Surgeon of Hepatological Surgery Program, Fuzhou General Hospital.
Personal Profile: Member of the PLA Organ Transplant Committee; Standing Committee Member of the Fujian Organ Transplant Society; Member of the Organ Transplant Immunology Group of the Chinese Society of Microbiology and Immunology, CMA; PhD of Abdominal Surgery and Organ Transplant; Graduated from Tongji Medical University, Doctoral Adviser, Visiting Scholar of Melbourne Liver Transplant Center, Australia and Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong Medical Center. Engaged in the diagnosis, treatment and research of liver, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen diseases and organ transplant for a long time; presided over 350 organ transplants including liver transplants, pancreas-kidney transplants, liver-kidney transplants, living donor liver transplants, and combined liver-pancreas-kidney transplants.
NJJQFZYY012 Lu Lizhi
Position Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Hepatological Surgery Program, Fuzhou General Hospital. Practicing liver transplant. [28]
NJJQFZYY013 Li Dongliang
Position Title: Associate Director of Hepatological Center, Director of Hepatobiliary Medicine, Chief Surgeon, Fuzhou General Hospital. [29]
NJJQFZYY014 Chen Meizhu
Position Title: Associate Director of Eye Center, Chief Surgeon, Fuzhou General Hospital. Medical PhD
Personal Profile: Part-time associate professor of Second Military Medical University and Fujian Medical University; Standing Committee Member of Fujian Academy of Ophthalmology; Difficult total corneal transplant and combined operation of cataract, glaucoma and corneal transplant. [30]
NJJQFZYY015 Yang Lixia
Position Title: Chief Surgeon of Ophthalmology, Fuzhou General Hospital.
Personal Profile: Graduated from the Department of Medicine, Third Military Medical University; Ex-Director of Eye Center, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command; Vice Chairman of Ophthalmology Professional Committee of Nanjing Military Command; Engaged in ophthalmology clinical work for 36 years, good at corneal transplant, high-risk corneal transplant and other operations. [31]
NJJQFZYY016 Gao Pengfen
Position Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Ophthalmology, Fuzhou General Hospital; Associate Professor. [32]
Personal Profile: PhD of Ophthalmology, Third Military Medical University; Youth member of the PLA Ophthalmology Professional Committee; Visiting Scholar at Tohoku University, Japan; Practicing corneal transplant.
NJJQFZYY017 Zhang Peiwei
Position Title: Chief Surgeon of Ophthalmology, Fuzhou General Hospital.
Personal Profile: Graduated from the Medical Department of Shandong Medical College in 1957; Worked as Resident Surgeon, Attending Surgeon, sAssociate Director of Eye Center, Associate Chief Surgeon, Director, Chief Surgeon of Ophthalmology at Fuzhou General Hospital. Leader and Consultant of Ophthalmology Professional Group of Nanjing Military Command; Performing corneal transplant ((penetrating and lamellar). [33]
NJJQFZYY018 Chen Huazhong
Position Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urology Minimally Invasive Center, Fuzhou General Hospital.
Personal Profile: Graduated from Jiangxi Medical College. Learned from Professor Jiang Yu, a well-known urology and andrology expert in China; Visiting Scholar at Melbourne Liver Transplant Center, Australia and Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong Medical Center; Carrying out kidney transplant. [34]
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