WOIPFG’s Investigative Report on the Alleged Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University and Its Staff Members Suspected of Participation
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University was established in 1999, at the same time peroid when the CCP started the persecution of Falun Gong. The number of kidney transplants increased rapidly. In 2001, the Institute of Organ Transplantation of Xi'an Jiaotong University was established, becoming one of the largest transplant centers in China[1]. As of December 2012, the Institute has guided 23 hospitals in 13 provinces and cities to carry out more than 10,000 cases of kidney transplants[2]. According to the official website data, as of December 2013, the hospital has performed 3,764 cases of kidney transplants[3]. About 96.5% of the organ donors were of unknown origin. As of June 26, 2021, the hospital has completed 6,000 kidney transplants[4]. The Department of Kidney Transplantation of the hospital once completed 10 kidney transplant operations in a single day[5]. Telephone investigation revealed: suddenly rushed transplantation, admitted the use of Falun Gong practitioners as donors; short waiting times; and a large number of transplants.
In view of the background of the CCP’s national crime of live organ harvesting, the hospital is obviously suspected of participating in the crime of live organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners and other groups.
Hospital Overview
The hospital is a large scale comprehensive “Third level First class Hospital”. The hospital covers an area of 148,000 square meters with capacity of 2,600 beds. The Division of Organ Transplantation is a national key clinical specialty. The hospital claims that its level and number of liver and kidney transplantation have reached the domestic advanced level. [6]
Address: 277 West Yanta Road, Xi'an city
I. The hospital is the location of Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine of Ministry of Health and claims
The Forensic Key laboratory of the Ministry of Health was established in October 1999 at the Forensic Department, Xi’an Jiaotong University, with the consent of the Department of Medical Science, Technology and Education of Ministry of Health. The Key laboratory was co-founded by the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Public Security and the Supreme People’s Court.[7]
Three months after the CCP crackdown on Falun Gong Practitioners in July 1999, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Public Security and the Supreme People's Court jointly built the Laboratory of Forensic Medicine. A forensic laboratory is supposed to provide evidence for criminal cases, but now it was directly involved in organ transplant tissue matching, which is the duty of medical and health related organizations. This allows the public security system, which arrests and detains large numbers of Falun Gong practitioners, and the court system, which holds the death sentences or provides forged death certificates, become the direct beneficiaries of organ transplants. This also provides the motivation and practical feasibility for the judicial system to harvest organs from live Falun Gong practitioners.
II. Organ Transplant Demonstration Center of Central and Western China
This hospital was the Organ Transplant Demonstration Center of Central and Western China. It had guided other hospitals to conduct more than 10,000 cases of kidney transplants, and trained more than 500 core technical staff for other transplant centers in China.
After 1999, kidney transplantation grew rapidly. By June 2000, the number of kidney transplant broke over 1,000 cases.[8] The number of kidney transplants ranked the forefront top of nation for a long time. The institute of Organ Transplantation Research of Xi'an Jiaotong University was established in 2001 and became one of the largest transplant centers with a set of medical, teaching and research functions.[9] The Institute is a national key clinical specialty. [10] By December 2012, it had guided 23 hospitals of 13 cities to conduct more than 10,000 cases of kidney transplants.[11] It has led the development of liver, heart, lung and small intestine transplants, and has had a model effect on organ transplantation in central and western China. Each year, it supervises about a thousand cases of kidney transplants for other hospitals.
Figure 1 Snapshot of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
The Kidney Transplant was the national key discipline, and this hospital trained more than 500 core technical staff from other transplant centers, where some of the core staff became leaders of transplant surgery.[12]
III. Strong team of liver and kidney transplant surgeons, with huge amount of transplant volume
1. Large number of beds
Established in 2001, the main research directions of the Institute of Organ Transplantation are kidney, liver, heart, lung, pancreas, small intestine and combined multi-organ transplantation. The Division of Kidney Transplantation is a national key discipline and a PhD-granting discipline with 48 beds.[13] The Hepatobiliary Surgery was the largest one in Northwest area with 162 beds.[14]
2. Strong liver transplantation team
The Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery is the largest hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery specialty in Northwest China, with 108 staff members, including 33 doctors (8 professors, 7 associate professors, 2 attending surgeons, 5 doctoral supervisors, 26 medical doctors), 72 nurses, 2 medical technicians, and 1 administrative staff member. [15] Several liver transplantation teams can be formed. The Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery carried out the first cadaveric donor liver transplant in Northwest China in 2000. [16]
3. More than 300 cases of kidney transplantation every year
The surgeons of Kidney Transplant Center are all doctoral degree holders, included 9 doctoral supervisors, who have trained 85 Ph.D. and 156 masters students.[17] It also had 5 associate professors and 5 experimental researchers, including 2 researchers and associate researchers, and 3 experimental technicians.[18] They could form multiple kidney transplant teams.
On August 13, 2017, kidney transplant surgeon Zheng Jin said: “We do over 200 cases a year! Our goal is 300 cases this year. We already have more than 100 cases. Guangzhou Zhongshan, Shanghai, Hubei Tongji, Zhejiang University are all doing quite a lot! All doing more than three hundred cases per year.”[19]
On March 4, 2019, a nurse in kidney transplant ward [20] said: Now more than 300 cases of kidney transplants can be done in a year.
On December 24, 2019, a nurse at Kidney Transplant Ward[21] : Except for Wednesday morning when there is no clinic, from Monday to Friday outpatient clinic (kidney transplant) are all open. Many doctors do surgery, all of them are professor-leveled.
On December 26, 2019, a nurse of the kidney transplant department of Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University[22] , said: Our hospital does not do as much as the Jiaotong University Medical College, they did a lot! When asked: Jiaotong University Hospital said they could make four or five hundred a year, is that right? Answer: Yes, yes, yes, yes!
IV. The data published on its official website shows that the source of a large number of donors is unknown
By June 2013, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University had conducted 69 cases of Donations after Cardiac Death (DCD) heart transplant, 132 cases of DCD kidney transplants, 60 cases of DCD liver transplants. It claimed to have implemented the most DCD transplants and has the most efficiency in utilizing the organs in the country[23]. By December 2013, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University had conducted 3,764 cases of kidney transplant[24], among which only 132 cases (3.5%) were specified as DCD. The rest 3,632 cases (96.5%) have no explanation of the organ source.
V. Media reports: After 1999, kidney transplantation in the hospital began to develop rapidly
1. Minghui.org reported on July 10, 2006, "Investigation clues: kidney transplantation in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine".[25]
According to the webpage of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, the kidney transplantation department "completed the replacement of the old and the new staff in 1999, with Professor Xue Wujun as the director of the kidney transplantation department and Associate Professor Tian Puxun as the deputy director of the department, which ushered in a "brilliant" period of development for kidney transplantation. "
The number of kidney transplant cases in the First Affiliated Hospital has been increasing year by year, with more than 150 cases of kidney transplants each year (more than 160 kidney transplants in 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003). By May 2006, kidney transplants broke through 2200 cases, with obvious improvement in transplantation results.
In 1999, the kidney transplantation department took the lead in carrying out living kidney transplantation in Northwest China, and has successfully carried out 25 cases of living kidney transplantation. In 2000 successfully carried out the first combined pancreas-kidney transplantation in Northwest China; In 2002 carried out the first combined liver-kidney transplantation in Northwest China, and has successfully carried out 5 cases, "filling the gap of combined multi-organ transplantation in Northwest China ". It became the kidney transplant center in Northwest China.
Since year 2000, the center has been hosting annually a national program for Continuing Medical Education (CME) on kidney transplantation. The students came from large general hospitals in 14 provinces and autonomous regions in China. “After learning from the program, the students went back to their hospitals and conducted a larger number of high-quality kidney transplants, having achieved a remarkable outcome from that Continuing Medical Education.”[26]
2. Minghui.org reported on March 3, 2007, "Investigation clues: Director Xue Wujun of Organ Transplant Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University, is suspected of more than 1,750 cases of kidney transplants".[27]
Xue Wujun, male, Han nationality, born in March 1961. Currently (2007) he serves as the Director of the Organ Transplant Research Institute at Xi'an Jiaotong University, the Deputy Director of the First Hospital of the Xi'an Jiaotong University, the Director of the Kidney Disease Center, the Director of the Kidney Transplant Division, and the Director of the Kidney Transplant Center of Shanxi Province. He is also a member of many academic associations, such as standing committee member of the Chinese Organ Transplant Association, editor of the Chinese Journal of Organ Transplants, and member of the Novartis Organ Transplant Expert Committee.
Since April 1999 Xue Wujun served as the Deputy Director of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University and the First Hospital of the Xi’an Jiaotong University and the Director of the Kidney Disease Center and Kidney Transplant Division. Under his leadership, the center performed over 1,750 kidney transplants; conducted combined pancreas-kidney transplants and combined liver-kidney transplants. He also “guided and assisted” in kidney and other transplants in 16 hospitals in Northwestern and Northern China.
In 2001, Xue organized and hosted the first "Conference of Organ Transplants in Shanxi Province and Northwestern China." [28]
VI. The media provided clues: short waiting time, 1 month to find liver donor
According to the Minghui.org report on August 21, 2019:
Liu Shuxue, a staff member of the Food and Drug Administration of Ning County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province, male, in his 40s, underwent a liver transplant in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University in April 2017.
Wang Chunxia, an employee of Ning County Maternal and Child Health Station, female, 50 years old, also underwent a liver transplant in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University in May 2017.
Liu Shuxue and Wang Chunxia each waited only one month to obtain the donor. They themselves were not aware of the source of the liver donor. [29]
VII. Telephone Investigation
Summary: suddenly rushed transplantation, admitted the use of Falun Gong practitioners as donors, short waiting time, and a large number of transplants.
1. Suddenly rushed transplantation, admitted the use of donors from Falun Gong practitioners
The Minghui website published an urgent announcement on April 6, 2006. The abstract stated: the witnesses in Sujiatun and other underground concentration camps have been secretly transferred and may be massacred at any time. Some mainland hospitals suddenly rushed to perform organ transplant operations in large numbers. Holocaust aimed at destroying witnesses in concentration camps is taking place. WOIPFG investigators called the transplant centers of major hospitals to get to know the situation, most doctors stated that there will be a large number of donors available before the end of April, and the chances will decrease after this time.
A doctor at the Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University: "If you come here... let's try to have it done before May." The doctor said that there are living livers and kidneys. The liver is whole liver. Some blood types have matching donors now.
In 2006, the investigator had a phone conversation with Dr. Wang from the Department of Liver Transplantation at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Investigator: How long does it take to wait for a donor?
Dr. Wang: ... Let's try to have it done before May!
Investigator: "Is it a living kidney?"
Dr. Wang: There is liver as well. "
Investigator: " Are they also living donor livers?"
Dr. Wang: " "Yes, yes. "
Investigator: "I heard that there are 20-30-year-old healthy donors?"
Dr. Wang: "Yes, yes."
Investigator: "The source was picked from a human body, right?"
Dr. Wang: "That’s right, right."
Investigator: "Some Falun Gong practitioners were imprisoned in some labor camps, and then... the organs were harvested from living bodies?"
Dr. Wang: "(Hoo)...Yes." [30][31][32][33]
(Recording 1. Download the MP3 ; manuscript: see the attachment)
2. The large number of transplants and the short waiting time
1） Investigation Object: Kidney transplantation ward
Investigation Object: Dr. Zheng Jin, kidney transplantation surgeon, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University [34]
Investigation Date: August 13, 2017 (+86-18133916118)
Summary: We are the largest organ transplant center in the northwest region and have been doing kidney transplants all along. We do over 200 cases a year! Our goal is 300 cases this year. We already have done more than 100 cases. Guangzhou Zhongshan, Shanghai, Hubei Tongji, Zhejiang University are all doing a lot! They are all doing more than 300 cases a year. Nowadays many of the donor patients have the original disease, which make transplantation at risk. The quality of donated organs is not as good as the previous organs from prisoners, who were all young people in very good physical conditions.
(Recording 2 file download: MP3; Transcript file download: pdf 66)
Investigation Object: A nurse of the kidney transplantation ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University [35]
Investigation Date: March 4, 2019 (+86-2985323955)
Summary: There are many kidney transplant operations, and there will be three or four operations tonight. Now more than 300 kidney transplants can be done in a year. We have more than fifty beds and no empty beds now.
(Recording 3 download: MP3 , Manuscript download pdf 010)
Investigation Object: A nurse in the kidney transplant ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University [36]
Investigation Date: April 8, 2019 (+ 86-2985323955)
Summary: We have six professors to do the surgeries. You can ask Director Xiang to do it. In general, you can get transplant in three months. If lucky, you can have it done in one week.
(Recording 4 Download: MP3 , Manuscript Download: pdf 038)
Investigation Object: A nurse of the kidney transplantation ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University [37]
Investigation Date: December 24, 2019 (+86-2985323955)
Summary: Except for Wednesday morning, the (kidney transplant) clinic opens from Monday to Friday, and many doctors can do surgeries, all of them are at the professor level. You come with the money first! You come first and bring 15,000 or 20,000 yuan and then to get an evaluation if it can be done or not. The transplant is for later.
(Recording 5 download: MP3, manuscript download: pdf 189)
2. Investigation Object: Liver transplantation ward
Investigation Object: A nurse of the liver transplantation ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University [38]
Investigation Date: August 16, 2017 (+86-2985323900)
Summary: We did nearly 100 cases last year. We are doing a lot of transplants in our department now, more and more every year. Donor livers may not be available this week, maybe available next week, maybe available every day, maybe even two or three available in a day. Our current transplant team has many people! Vice President Liu Chang works on it.
(Download MP3 of the recording 6, please see pdf for the full transcript)
Investigation Object: A nurse in the liver transplant ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University [39]
Investigation Date: March 4, 2019 (+ 86-29-85323900)
Summary: More than 100 cases of liver transplantation are performed each year. Some cases every week, not every day. It may be two or three cases in a day, or one case in a week.
(Recording 7 Download: MP3 , Manuscript Download: pdf009)
Investigation Object: A nurse at Liver transplant ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University [40]
Investigation Date: December 24, 2019 (+ 86-29-85323900)
Summary:
Investigator: Does the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University conduct transplant quite lot and very quick? Could it be done in a week?
Nurse: As long as they can find a matched type, then he, anyway, as long as there is a match.
Investigator: Then it can be done?
Nurse: Right, generally it all can be done, it is rather quick!
Investigator: Has someone got it done in a week or a few days, right?
Nurse: Well, sometimes this happens.
(Recording 8 Download: MP3 , Manuscript Download: pdf190)
Investigation Object: A nurse at Liver transplant ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University [41]
Investigation Date: December 24, 2019 (+ 86-29-85323900)
Summary:
Investigator: Now we still want the donor that is from Falun Gong practitioner, is that possible?
Nurse: This I cannot tell. How do I tell you? All the liver sources, are from those people that, by the time we have a special, that that that that, um organ of that ~
Investigator: Is there someone who does the special control for organ type matching?
Nurse: Yes, yes, yes, we have a team working on transplantation management, including all the processing steps.
Investigator: If I really want to have those from Falun Gong, I can discuss with doctors, is that right?
Nurse: Well, talk to the doctor when it comes to the time. It seems like it's not for now, but you have to discuss the actual source of liver with the doctor anyway.
(Recording 9 download: MP3, Manuscript download: pdf190)
VIII. List of Main responsible persons
XAJT001 Xue Wujun, Male. Date of birth: March 1961. Place of birth: Hancheng, Shaanxi. Joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1997. [42]
Personal Profile: Chief surgeon and professor of the Kidney Transplant Department of the Kidney Disease Hospital. Director of the Institute of Organ Transplantation, Dean of the Kidney Disease Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital; member of the Chinese Human Organ Donation and Transplantation Committee, chairman of the Kidney Transplant Branch of the China Medical Care International Exchange Promotion Association, and deputy chairman of the Chinese Medical Association Organ Transplantation Branch, Vice President of Chinese Medical Doctor Association Organ Transplant Surgeon Branch, Vice Chairman of Transplant Medicine Branch of Chinese Research Hospital Association, Vice Chairman of Dialysis and Transplant Branch of Chinese Society of Biomedical Engineering, Leader of Shaanxi Province Human Organ Donation Expert Group, Shaanxi Province Organ Transplant Quality Director of the control center.
Dedicated to the clinical and research work of organ transplantation and led the discipline to implement more than 4400 cases of kidney transplants, making it one of the largest transplant centers in China; presided over the clinical and research work of living donor kidney transplantation, combined pancreas-kidney transplantation, combined liver-kidney transplantation and pancreatic islet transplantation, and guided and helped to carry out liver, heart, lung, and small bowel transplantation. [43]
XAJT002 Ding Xiaoming, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Professor, Associate Chief Surgeon, Deputy Director of Kidney Transplantation Department. Member of Shaanxi Provincial Society of Organ Transplantation.
From 1988 to 1995, he studied for seven-year to receive both bachelor's and master's degrees in the Department of Medicine of Xi'an Medical University. From 1997 to 2000, he studied at the Xi'an Jiaotong University for a Doctor of Medicine degree in organ transplantation. From 1995 to present, he worked in the Kidney Transplant Department of the First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University and is currently the deputy director of the Kidney Transplant Department. [44]
Specialty: Mainly engaged in clinical and basic research work of kidney transplantation, living donor kidney transplantation, and multiple organ transplantation.
XAJT003 Feng Xinshun, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon and Associate Professor of Kidney Transplantation Department, Nephrology Hospital
Has completed more than 100 cases of kidney transplantation, and has participated in a series of basic and clinical research on tissue matching, transplantation immunity, ischemia-reperfusion injury, infection prevention, experimental monitoring, multiple organ transplantation, cell tissue transplantation, living donor transplantation, etc. [45]
XAJT004 Wang Bo, Male.
Personal Profile: Chief surgeon of hepatobiliary surgery, member of Shaanxi Provincial Medical Association Organ Transplant Branch
Graduated from Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine.
Engaged in the clinical and basic research of liver transplantation and liver surgery. Participated in clinical liver transplantation work since 2000 and involved in more than 500 cases of various liver transplants. [46]
XAJT005 Liu Chang, Male. Date of birth: December 1967, joined the Chinese Communist Party in July 1990. [47]
Personal Profile: Chief surgeon, professor, deputy director of hepatobiliary surgery. Standing Committee Member of Shaanxi Provincial Society of Organ Transplantation.
Started to conduct clinical liver transplantation since 2000. Has completed more than 200 cases of clinical liver transplantation. [48]
XAJT006 Yu Liang, Male.
Personal Profile: Chief surgeon and professor of hepatobiliary surgery. Member of the Organ Transplantation Group of the Chinese Medical Association Surgery Branch, Member of the Shaanxi Provincial Society of Organ Transplantation, received a doctorate degree from Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Medicine in 2005, under the supervision of Professor Pan Cheng’en. Since 1988, he has been engaged in clinical, teaching and scientific research of liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen diseases in the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Specialized in liver transplantation. In the past two years, completed more than 100 cases of liver transplants, including 74 cases of DCD donor liver transplants. [49]
XAJT007 Liu Xuemin, Male. Date of birth: January 1972.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Member of Organ Transplantation Branch of Shaanxi Branch of Chinese Medical Association.
He graduated from Xi’an Medical University with a degree in clinical medicine in 1994 and obtained a master’s degree in surgery in 1997. He has been working in the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University since 1997. From 1999 to 2002, he studied surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine and obtained a doctorate degree of medicine. He was promoted to attending surgeon in 2001 and to associate chief surgeon in 2006.
In 2009, he studied in the affiliated hospital of Japan Medical University for one year.
He has been engaged in clinical liver transplantation since 2001. As a major member of the liver transplantation group, he has completed about 200 cases of clinical liver transplants. [50]
XAJT008 Wu Zheng, Male. Date of birth: 1972. Place of birth: Fuping County, Shaanxi Province. [51]
Personal Profile: Deputy Director of Hepatobiliary Surgery (in charge of work), Director of Pancreatic Surgery Specialty Ward of Hepatobiliary Hospital, Chief Surgeon, Professor
Graduated from the former Xi'an Medical University in 1994 and has been working in the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (former Xi'an Medical University) since then and received M.D. degree in 2003.
From 2005 to 2007, visited and studied in the Department of Hepatopancreas Transplantation, UCLA Medical Center, USA.
Clinical work of liver transplantation. [52]
XAJT009 Che Xiangming, Male.
Personal Profile: Professor of general surgery, chief surgeon, doctoral supervisor, and former director of general surgery.
Graduated from West China Medical University.
Received a Doctor of Medicine in Japan in 2000.
Presided over the completion of the first small bowel transplant in the University. [53]
XAJT010 Tian Puxun, Male.
Personal Profile: Chief surgeon, professor, currently the director of the Kidney Transplant Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, deputy director of the Kidney Disease Center, deputy director of the Shaanxi Kidney Transplant Center, and member of the Fifth Youth Committee of the Chinese Society of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Medical Association, Member of the Ninth National Committee of the Chinese Society of Dialysis and Transplantation, Vice Chairman of Shaanxi Provincial Society of Organ Transplantation, and invited reviewer of Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation.
In 2006, he studied kidney transplantation and combined pancreas-kidney transplantation at the University of Minnesota and University of Miami Organ Transplant Center. [54]
XAJT011 Pan Xiaoming, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon and Associate Professor of Kidney Transplantation, Member of Shaanxi Branch of Chinese Medical Association Organ Transplantation Association
Engaged in organ transplantation in Urology in 1992. Once studied and conducted academic exchanges at University of Minnesota FAIR-WELL Hospital.
Specialized in organ transplantation (kidney transplantation, combined pancreas-kidney and liver-kidney transplantation, etc.). [55]
XAJT012 Yan Hang, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon and Associate Professor of the Kidney Transplant Department of the Kidney Disease Hospital, served as the secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Society of Organ Transplantation.
Presided over the research on the monitoring, prevention and treatment of CMV infection after renal transplantation, and the relationship with rejection; participated in the clinical research projects such as the application of cyclosporin A in kidney transplantation; combined pancreas-kidney transplantation, kidney transplantation in patients with advanced age and diabetes combined with renal failure. [56]
XAJT013 Hou Jun, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon, Associate Professor
Graduated from Xi'an Medical University in 1994 and received a doctorate degree in surgery in 2006.
Engaged in the clinical work of organ transplantation for more than 20 years, completed more than 700 cases of kidney transplant operations including children’s kidney transplantation. [57]
XAJT014 Xiang Heli, Male.
Personal Profile: Deputy Director of Kidney Transplantation, Associate Chief Surgeon, and Associate Professor. Member of the Kidney Transplant Branch of the China Medical Care International Exchange Promotion Association, and the Youth Committee of the Organ Transplant Doctor Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association. [58]
Research direction and expertise: organ transplantation, islet and cell transplantation. Received the second prize of the 2013 National Science and Technology Progress Award.
XAJT015 Tian Xiaohui, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon and Associate Professor of Kidney Transplantation. [59]
Participated in the project of "Clinical and basic research of kidney transplantation in the treatment of chronic renal failure", which won the first prize of Shaanxi Science and Technology Award in 2011; and participated in the project of "Key Technology Innovation and Clinical Application of Kidney Transplantation", which won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2013.
XAJT016 Ding Chenguang, Male.
Personal Profile: Attending surgeon in the Kidney Transplant Department of the Kidney Disease Hospital, member of the Youth Committee of the Kidney Transplant Branch of the China Healthcare International Exchange Promotion Association.
Research direction and expertise: organ transplantation, transplantation immunity, immunosuppressive therapy and cell transplantation. [60]
XAJT017 Li Yang, Male.
Personal Profile: Attending surgeon in the Kidney Transplant Department of the Kidney Disease Hospital, member of the Youth Committee of the Kidney Transplant Branch of the China Medical Care International Exchange Promotion Association, secretary general (concurrently)
The main research direction is kidney transplantation, islet transplantation and transplantation immunity. [61]
XAJT018 Pan Cheng’en, Male. Date of birth: November 10, 1941.
Personal Profile: Director of General Surgery, Director of Hepatobiliary Research Laboratory.
From 1985 to 1988, during his training at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, he received a title of the assistant professor of surgery, a research fellow in the organ transplantation laboratory and a temporary medical license
Clinical liver transplantation. [62]
XAJT019 Lv Yi, Male. Date of birth: June 1963. Place of birth: Mei County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. [63]
Personal Profile: Chief surgeon and professor of hepatobiliary surgery. Assistant to the President of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Deputy Director of the Medical Department, Deputy Director of the Hepatobiliary Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital, and Director of the Shaanxi Provincial Regenerative Medicine and Surgical Engineering Research Center.
Graduated from Xi'an Medical University in 1984 and stayed at the school, successively received master’s degree and doctorate degree.
Received one and a half years of postdoctoral training at Japan Medical University.
Completed nearly 500 cases of clinical liver transplants. Research direction and expertise: liver transplantation for end-stage liver disease. [64]
XAJT020 Wang Rong, Male.
Personal Profile: Chief surgeon and professor of general surgery
Graduated from the Medical Department of Xi'an Medical University in 1976, chief surgeon, professor, master tutor. After staying in school, he has been engaged in clinical, teaching and scientific research in general surgery.
Carried out the first living donor small bowel transplantation in the hospital. [65]
XAJT021 Wang Shufeng, Male.
Personal Profile: Deputy Director of General Surgery, Chief Surgeon, Youth Member of Shaanxi Provincial Society of Organ Transplantation
From October 2007 to October 2008, selected and dispatched by the China Scholarship Council to study in General Surgery at the Charite Medical Center affiliated to Humboldt University in Berlin, Germany for one year.
From August to November 2010, sponsored by Taiwan Guanghua Education Foundation to study surgical treatment of gastrointestinal tumor at Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
As one of the main performers, he successfully completed the first living donor small bowel transplantation in the hospital. [66]
XAJT022 Fu Junke, Male.
Personal Profile: Director of the first Department of Thoracic Surgery. Chief Surgeon, Doctor of Medicine.
Graduated from Xi'an Medical University in 1986 with a bachelor's degree and graduated with a Ph.D. degree in thoracic surgery from West China Hospital of Sichuan University in 2004.
Well experienced in clinical diagnosis and surgical treatment of lung transplantation. Research direction and expertise: basic and clinical research on lung transplantation. [67]
XAJT023 Liang Jingren, Male.
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon of Thoracic Surgery
Graduated from the Medical Department of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine (formerly Xi'an Medical College) in August 1970. For 36 years, he has been engaged in medical treatment, teaching, and scientific research in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine. From 1979 to 1980, further studied in the Department of Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery at the Zhongshan Hospital of the former Shanghai First Medical University.
From 1992 to 1994, further studied Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation in the United States and conducted the research of artificial heart and lung transplantation.
Engaged in the project of "clinical research on lung transplantation". Research direction: lung transplantation. [68]
XAJT024 Li Xinju, Male.
Personal Profile: Deputy Director of Thoracic Surgery, Associate Chief Surgeon
Graduated from the Department of Clinical Medicine of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine in 1993 and stayed at the school since then. Has been engaged in clinical work in thoracic surgery.
Research direction and expertise: basic and clinical research on lung transplantation. [69]
XAJT025 Zhang Lin, Female.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon of Ophthalmology
Once primarily studied on corneal transplantation and ocular surface diseases in the Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bristol, UK.
Specialized in penetrating and lamellar corneal transplantation. [70]
XAJT026 Qin Li, Female.
Personal Profile: Director of Ophthalmology, Chief Surgeon
Graduated from the medical department of the former Xi’an Medical University in 1984. Mainly engaged in basic research and clinical treatment of cataract, corneal and ocular surface diseases.
Attended many national academic conferences and submitted papers. Also invited to attend the Asian Organ Transplant Conference in Singapore and Taiwan. Attended many times to the European and World Organ Transplant Conferences. Her articles were accepted by Roche Asian Organ Transplant Conference. Conducted penetrating and lamellar keratoplasty, amniotic membrane transplantation, etc. [71]
Reference：
[1] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’An Jiaotong University, Introduction to the Department of Kidney Transplantation.
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk.htm
WOIPFG Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/medicalarticles/120.png
[2] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’An Jiaotong University, Introduction to the Department of Kidney Transplantation.
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk.htm
WOIPFG Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/medicalarticles/120.png
[3] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’An Jiaotong University, Disciplinary Culture and Team Spirit in the Department of Kidney Transplantation.
WOIPFG Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/medicalarticles/122.png
[4] People's Daily Shaanxi Channel. "Kidney transplantation at The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’An Jiaotong University exceeds 6,000 cases.” Zhang Danhua. June 28, 2021.
[5]Website of Xi'An Jiaotong University News. Department of kidney transplantation of The First Affiliated Hospital completed 10 kidney transplants in a single day. Source: Jiaotong University News. March 11, 2019.
[6] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Brief Introduction About The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/yygk/yyjs.htm
[7] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Ministry of Health
WOIPFG Archived Link: http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/medicalarticles/119.png
[8]Yu Lixin. (2004). The Development of the clinical allogeneic kidney transplantation in China. Medical Journal of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces. Vol. 15 No. 06
WOIPFG Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/561.pdf
[9]Introduction of Division of Kidney Transplant, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University. Retrieved from http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk.htm
WOIPFG's Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/medicalarticles/120.png
[10]Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Institute of Organ Transplant
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/yjzx/qgyzyjs.htm
WOIPFG Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/678.png
[11]Introduction of Division of Kidney Transplant, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University. Retrieved from http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk.htm
WOIPFG's Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/medicalarticles/120.png
[12]Introduction of Division of Kidney Transplant, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University. Retrieved from http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk.htm
WOIPFG's Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/medicalarticles/120.png
[13]Introduction of Division of Kidney Transplant, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University. Retrieved from http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk.htm
WOIPFG's Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/medicalarticles/120.png
[14]Introduction of Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University. Retrieved from http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/gdwk.htm
WOIPFG's Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_062009.png
[15] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Brief Introduction to the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/gdwk.htm
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06200…
[16] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Brief Introduction to the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery.
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/gdwk.htm
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06200…
[17]Introduction of the Institute of Organ Transplant, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University. Retrieved from http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/yjzx/qgyzyjs.htm
WOIPFG's Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/678.png
[18]Introduction of Division of Kidney Transplant, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University. Retrieved from http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk.htm
WOIPFG's Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/medicalarticles/120.png
[19]WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (IV).” October 17, 2017. http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/77139
[20] WOIPFG. “An Overview of the investigation of the current situation of the CCP’s live organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners by WOIPFG International in 2019.” March 1, 2020
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[21] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (IV).” October 17, 2017
https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/77139
[22] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (IV).” October 17, 2017
https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/77139
[23] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Brief Introduction About Kidney Transplant
WOIPFG Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/medicalarticles/121.png
[24] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Disciplinary culture and team spirit of kidney transplantation
WOIPFG Archived Link: http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/medicalarticles/122.png
[25] Website, Minghui.org, “Investigative Clues: Kidney Transplantation in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine.” July 10, 2006.
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/7/10/132658.html
[26] Website, Minghui.org, “Investigation Clue: Kidney Transplant Status at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University.” July 10, 2006.
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/7/10/132658.html
[27] Website, Minghui.org, “Investigative Clues: Xue Wujun, Director of Organ Transplant Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University, suspected of more than 1,750 kidney transplants.” March 3, 2007.
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2007/3/3/149718p.html
[28] Website, Minghui.org “Investigation Leads: Director of Organ Transplant Research Institute at Xi'an Jiaotong University Suspected of Performing Illegal Kidney Transplants”. March 10, 2007.
https://en.minghui.org/html/articles/2007/3/10/83385.html
[29] Website, Minghui.org, “Investigative Clues: The CCP continues the evil practice of harvesting organs from live Falun Gong practitioners.” August 21, 2019.
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2019/8/21/391733.html
[30]Website of The Epoch Times. Recording from the doctor: a large number of fresh donors available before May 1st, work overtime to do transplant. April 12, 2006.
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/6/4/12/n1284729.htm
[31] Huaxia Digest. Witnesses testify with their lives, fighting to the death to stop the Chinese Communist Party from leading China and Chinese people into the abyss of evil. San Mei. April 2006.
http://archives.cnd.org/HXWK/author/SAN-Mei/kd060426-6.gb.html
[32] Website of Minghui.org, 24-hour overtime work to transplant before May 1st, national unified donor supplies available. April 13, 2006.
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/4/13/125182.html
[33] Website of The Epoch Times. WOIPFG: China suddenly rushed a high peak of organ transplants in 2006. August 6, 2015.
https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/15/8/6/n4497824.htm
[34]WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (IV).” October 17, 2017. http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/77139
[35] WOIPFG. “An Overview of the investigation of the current situation of the CCP’s live organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners by WOIPFG International in 2019.” March 1, 2020.
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[36] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (IV).” October 17, 2017
https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/77139
[37] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (IV).” October 17, 2017
https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/77139
[38] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (IV).” October 17, 2017.
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/77139
[39] WOIPFG. “An Overview of the investigation of the current situation of the CCP’s live organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners by WOIPFG International in 2019.” March 1, 2020.
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[40] WOIPFG. “An Overview of the investigation of the current situation of the CCP’s live organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners by WOIPFG International in 2019.” March 1, 2020.
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[41] WOIPFG. “An Overview of the investigation of the current situation of the CCP’s live organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners by WOIPFG International in 2019.” March 1, 2020.
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[42] Website, www.baike.baidu.com, Profile of Xue Wujun.
[43] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Xue Wujun
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk/xwj.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105001556/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[44] Website, www.baike.baidu.com, Profile of Ding Xiaoming.
http://baike.baidu.com/subview/4531966/9251503.htm
[45] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Feng Xinshun
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk/fxs.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105001036/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[46] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Wang Bo
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/gdwk/w_b_.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105003639/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[47] Website of “Xi'an Jiaotong University News”, Outstanding member of Communist Party: Liu Chang.
http://news.xjtu.edu.cn/info/1011/5487.htm
[48] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Liu Chang
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/gdwk/l_c.htm
http://web.archive.org/web/20160331070803/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/gdwk/l_c.htm
[49] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Yu Liang
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/gdwk/y_l.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105004924/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[50] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Liu Xuemin
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/gdwk/lxm.htm
http://web.archive.org/web/20160402205303/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/gdwk/lxm.htm
[51] "Medical Doctor Weekly" Professor Wu Zheng talks about pancreatic surgery: Practice boldly and explore continuously.
http://www.mdweekly.com.cn/m/view.php?aid=22319
[52] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Wu Zheng
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/gdwk/w_z.htm
http://web.archive.org/web/20160402203905/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/gdwk/w_z.htm
[53] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Che Xiangming
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/ptwk_y_ebq_/cxm.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105010130/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[54] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Tian Puxun
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk/tpx.htm
[55] Website, haodf.com (Good Doctors Online), Profile of Pan Xiaoming.
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0eJWGqZNZNZzTzvRcJquGUbEY0en.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105000351/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[56] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Yan Hang http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk/y_h.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105001607/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[57] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Hou Jun http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk/h_j1.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105002147/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[58] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Xiang Heli http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk/xhl.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105002438/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[59] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Tian Xiaohui http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk/txh.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105002636/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[60] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Ding Chenguang
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk/dcg.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105002803/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[61] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Li Yang http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/zbyysyzk/l_y1.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105002956/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[62] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Pan Cheng’en http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/jysbq1/pce.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105003409/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[63] Website, www.baike.baidu.com, Profile of Lv Yi.
https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%90%95%E6%AF%85/3856314
[64] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Lu Yi http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/gdwk/l_y.htm
[65] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Wang Rong http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/ptwk_y_ebq_/w_r.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105014327/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[66] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Wang Shufeng http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/ptwk_y_ebq_/wsf.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105014546/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[67] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Fu Junke http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/xwk/fjk.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105015321/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[68] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Liang Jingren
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/xwk/ljr.htm
[69] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Li Xinju
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/xwk/lxj.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105015813/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[70] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Zhang Lin
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/y_k/z_l.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105020202/http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/…
[71] Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Profile of Qin Li
http://www.dyyy.xjtu.edu.cn/jypt/jyzn1/yyks/lcks/y_k/q_l.htm
