WOIPFG’s Investigative Report on the Alleged Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University and Its Staff Members Suspected of Participation
Address: No. 600, Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
On May 23, 2007, this hospital was designated by the Ministry of Health to carry out liver transplantation,[1] and was promulgated by Guangdong Province in 2004 as a Grade A hospital for liver and kidney transplantation.[2] Doctors from Guangxi Minzu Hospital testified that the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University could find such Falun Gong donors.[3] This hospital participated in criminal activities of killing and stealing organs. Telephone investigations showed: a large number of transplants, many transplant teams, suspected of live organ harvesting. The doctor on duty at the Lingnan Hospital of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University admitted that the source livers must be taken before the donor’s death, not after.
I. The liver transplant center of this hospital is a national key discipline of the Ministry of Education and a national key clinical specialty of the Ministry of Health,[4] an affiliated unit of the Guangdong Organ Transplant Research Center, and a national level organ transplant diagnosis, treatment and research center
The Liver Transplant Center of this hospital is the main unit of the "Liver Transplant Center of Sun Yat-Sen University Organ Transplant Institute" and is also an affiliated unit of the "Guangdong Provincial Organ Transplant Research Center”.[5] “Their liver transplantation technology represents the first-class level of liver transplantation in China, and the total number of liver transplantation cases is at the leading level in China. It is currently one of the fastest-growing and best-growing liver transplant centers in China."[6] The center claims to have built a national-level organ transplantation diagnosis, treatment and research center with outstanding specialties, leading in South China, radiating to Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia, first-class in China and having considerable international influence.[7] The hospital's kidney transplantation also ranks among the top in China and in Guangdong Province.[8]
II. Large quantity of liver transplantation cases
1. The large quantity of of liver transplantation inferred from the number of hospital beds and the turnover rate of the center
The Liver Transplantation Center of this hospital has five professional focus areas including liver transplantation, pancreas, small intestine and combined organ transplantation, and transplant intensive care medicine. There are five wards, one transplant radiology interventional diagnosis and treatment group, one transplant ultrasound diagnosis and treatment group, one specialized laboratory and one biological treatment center for organ transplantation, with 113 open beds currently.[9]
Figure 1 A snapshot of the website of the Third Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
2. Chen Guihua personally performed nearly 3,000 liver transplant operations in this hospital
The current honorary president of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University and professor of liver transplantation, Chen Guihua, has accumulated experience in nearly 3,000 liver transplantation operations in this hospital.[10]
III. The hospital has a strong team of liver and kidney transplant doctors
The list of transplant doctors in this hospital released by WOIPFG in 2014 included 28 liver transplant doctors.[11] Among them, there are 6 chief physicians, 7 associate chief physicians, 2 attending physicians, and 13 others, totaling 28.
According to "Southern Magazine" on February 23, 2006, Chen Guihua, the dean of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, completed 246 cases of liver transplantation within one year in 2005.”[12] On the night of February 10, 2004, four liver transplants were performed simultaneously, with Dean Chen Guihua being the chief surgeon.[13] Chen Guihua completed 246 cases of liver transplantation in one year, while having busy administrative and management tasks as the hospital dean. The hospital has a total of 28 doctors engaged in liver transplantation, which can form multiple liver transplant teams.
Figure 2 Snapshot of Southern Magazine’s webpage
The Department of Kidney Transplantation currently has 8 full-time kidney transplant clinicians, including 4 with senior professional titles, 3 with intermediate professional titles, and 1 with junior professional titles; 6 of them have doctor's degree, the remaining 2 have master's degree, and 3 have overseas study experience; giving strong technical skills and go talent tier,.and the chief surgeons have experience in hundreds of operations.[14]
The Research Institute of Organ Transplantation of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University stated that “the number and quality of kidney transplants are continuously increasing every year. It is expected that the number of kidney transplants in our hospital will reach more than 200 cases per year in the next few years, ranking among the top in China and Guangdong Province.” [15]
IV. Doctors at Guangxi Minzu Hospital testified that the hospital used Falun Gong donors
Subject of investigation: Lu Guoping, doctor of Guangxi Minzu Hospital
Investigation time: May 22, 2006
In 2008, the Chinese embassy and consulate in Canada released a TV program produced by Hong Kong Satellite TV Chinese Channel, which interviewed some "participants" based on the CCP's denial of live organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners. In the TV program, Lu Guoping, a doctor at Guangxi Minzu Hospital, admitted that he was the person interviewed over the phone on May 22, 2006, but denied what he had said. However, Lu Guoping has obvious stuttering accent, and the investigation recording is more than half an hour, impossible to manually falsify. Therefore, the video of the CCP’s rebuttal has become excellent evidence for identifying the parties involved. Chinese embassy and consulate released the video, effectively testifying the authenticity of the live harvesting. (Recording 1: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf37)
Summary of the investigation: Seven or eight kidney transplants per week, and they can do more than a dozen kidney transplants. They have dozens of kidney transplants every month, so they have no worries about organs. "The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University can find this kind of Falun Gong donors.[16]
Excerpts:
Question: I know, because your Guangxi Minzu Hospital is good at surgery. That is, can you find the organs of Falun Gong practitioners? If you can find it, then I'll come over. Can you find it?
Answer: It is quite troublesome. If you want to go quickly, I suggest you go to Guangzhou, where organs are very easy to get. Yes, yes, it is the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University.
Question: The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. What is the doctor's name?
Answer: Dr. Miao.
Question: Is that so, what they are looking for are also the organs of Falun Gong practitioners? Those are very healthy, right?
Answer: Yes, yes, yes.
Question: For example, the ones you use before, were they from detention centers or prisons?
Answer: Found in prisons. …
V. Participating in criminal activities of killing and stealing organs
According to a report on the cover of Caijing Magazine on September 1, 2009, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University participated in the crime of killing homeless people and stealing their organs.[17]
VI. Telephone investigation shows: large number of transplants, many transplant teams, the third place in the country for liver transplantation, the establishment of Lingnan Hospital, and aid to the Third Hospital of Shenzhen
1) Large amount of transplantation
Subject of Investigation: Guo Xuekun,[18] a kidney transplant doctor at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou
Investigation Date: January 9, 2016 (Telephone number: +86-13580325531)
Summary: One case was just done today, and 7 cases of kidney transplantation have been done in the past few days. The donors sources are local, and the donors are obtained by doctors who perform liver transplantation.
(Recording 2. Download MP3, Manuscript Download: pdf 2)
Subject of Investigation: Doctors of liver transplantation at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou
Investigation Date: October 27, 2017 (Telephone number: +86-2082179622)
Summary: Many liver transplants were performed, but I cannot tell you the specific number. Register with a professor and ask.
(Recording 3 download MP3, please see the pdf 3 for the complete recording)[19]
2) Lingnan Hospital
Subject of Investigation: Nurse Luo in the liver transplantation ward of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (Lingnan Hospital) [20]
Investigation Date: December 18, 2019 (Telephone number: +86-20-82179000)
Summary: Our hospital is a hospital specializing in liver diseases, and what we did are all liver transplants. There are two Third Affiliated Hospitals of Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, and our Lingnan Hospital is on the Huangpu side. It is the largest transplant base here in Lingnan. We can perform more than 200 operations a year.
(Recording 4. Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 185)
3) Ranked No. 3 in the National Liver Transplant
Subject of Investigation: Doctors in the Liver Transplant Ward of Lingnan Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
Investigation Date: October 2, 2019 (Telephone number: +86-20-82179622)
Summary: Our hospital did 376 liver transplants last year, and ranked third in the country. We are the best in liver transplantation in Guangdong Province. The number of transplants mainly depends on the source of liver.
(Recording 5. Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 112)
Subject of Investigation: Nurses in the liver transplantation ward of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University[21]
Investigation Date: May 19, 2020 (Telephone number: +86-20-82179633)
Summary:
1. Director Yi Shuhong is doing it.
2. We ranked in the third place in the country in liver transplantation last year.
3. Question: Then he had to do hundreds of operations last year, right? To rank the third in the country.
Answer: Yes, yes, yes.
(Recording 6. download: MP3, manuscript download: pdf074)
4) Multiple transplant teams
Subject of Investigation: Nurses in the liver transplantation ward of Lingnan Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University[22]
Investigation Date: October 1, 2019 (Telephone number: +86-20-8217900)
Summary: Our department is all at the chief physician level, under each chief physician is a transplant team of professors! We can perform two to three hundred liver transplants a year. (Recording 7. Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 110)
Subject of Investigation: Nurse Luo in the liver transplantation ward of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (Lingnan Hospital)[23]
Investigation Date: December 18, 2019 (Telephone number: +86-20-82179000)
Summary: We have several professors as chief surgeons in liver transplantation. There are two Professors Zhang, one Professor Zhang Tong and one Professor Zhang Yingcai. There is also an associate professor, and a director, Yi Shuhong, Director Yi. Yi Shuhong has been the director of our department since the beginning.
(Recording 8. Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 185)
5) The Transplantation Center of Shenzhen Third Hospital is a team from Sun Yat-Sen Third Hospital
Subject of Investigation: Dr. Zeng, attending physician of the Liver Transplantation Department of Shenzhen Third Hospital[24]
Investigation Date: December 13, 2019 (Telephone number: +86-15012755716)
Summary: We have a total of ten doctors, divided into two groups. Director Jiang is the main surgeon, as well as Director Zhao Dong. The three of us are the main surgeons. We are a new center, and the team originally came from the Third Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen Hospital. There are about a dozen people in the whole team. We came here together, and we have been here for more than three years.
(Recording 9. Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 179)
VII. Waiting time: 1-2 weeks
Subject of Investigation: Doctors in the liver transplantation ward of Lingnan Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University[25]
Investigation Date: October 2, 2019 (Telephone number: +86-20-82179622)
Summary: To wait for liver donation, rent a place near the hospital, it is impossible to stay hospitalized while waiting. The waiting time can be a week or possibly half a month.
(Recording 10. Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 112)
VIII. Live organ harvesting
Subject of Investigation: Subject of the investigation: Doctor on duty in Lingnan Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University [26]
Investigation Date: October 2, 2019 (Telephone number: +86-20-82179622)
Summary: The donor liver cannot be taken after death, must be taken before death.
(Recording 11. Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 112)
IX. List of Responsible Persons]
ZSDX-D3YY 001 Chen Guihua
Job Title: Dean, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Professor of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. Member of the Standing Committee of the Organ Transplantation Society of the Chinese Medical Association and Deputy Head of the Liver Transplantation Group, Chairman of the Guangdong Organ Transplantation Society, Director of the Guangdong Organ Transplantation Research Center, and Director of the Organ Transplantation Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University.
Personal profile: Chen Guihua presided over the completion of clinical liver transplant operations, accounting for 1/10 of the national liver transplant operations. In 2005 alone, he operated 246 cases of liver transplantation. On February10, 2006, he performed four liver transplant operations.[27] Focus on liver and pancreas transplantation.[28] He has accumulated experience in nearly 3,000 cases of liver transplantation in that hospital.[29]
ZSDX-D3YY 002 Sun Qiquan
Job Title: Director and Professor of the Kidney Transplantation Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. Member of the Youth Working Committee of the International Society of Nephrology (12 members worldwide, the only representative in East Asia); member of the Task Force Committee of the International Society of Nephrology (9 members in total worldwide); National Committee Member of the Organ Transplantation Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, Mentor Project of the International Society of Nephrology Member of the mentor group; Deputy Director of the Organ Transplantation Society of Nanjing Military Region; one of the earliest members in China of the International Society for Transplantation and the American Society for Transplantation, a member of the American Society of Nephrology and the International Society of Nephrology, and guest editor of the American SCI Journal Clinical and Developmental Immunology Transplantation Special Issue, The only editorial board member from China of Transplantation, a journal of the International Society of Transplantation. He also serves as an editorial board member of 4 other journals, a reviewer for 7 authoritative international transplantation journals, including Am J Transplant, Kidney Int, and Transplantation, and a reviewer for the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Personal Profile: Sun Qiquan studied for many years under the guidance of Li Leishi, an international pioneer of nephrology. He was once the deputy director of the transplantation center of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region, and has been engaged in clinical work of kidney transplantation for more than ten years. He also received postdoctoral training at the Ohio State University Organ Transplant Center. Performed hundreds of kidney transplants independently. Engaged in kidney transplant surgery and preoperative management, diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease and renal insufficiency, diagnosis and treatment of rejection after renal transplantation, renal insufficiency, and proteinuria after transplantation processing etc. Good at biopsy and pathological diagnosis of transplanted kidney, proteinuria after transplantation, and humoral rejection of transplanted kidney.[30]
ZSDX-D3YY 003 Yang Yang
Job Title: Chief Physician, Professor, Vice President of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Director of the Second Division of Liver Surgery (Liver Transplantation). Member of the Standing Committee of Organ Transplant Branch of Guangdong Medical Association
Personal Profile: In 2005, Yang Yang studied in the Transplantation Center of The Mount Sinai School of Medicine in the United States. His research include liver surgery, liver transplantation, transplantation immunity, and the application of stem cells in liver diseases, and has rich experience in the prevention and treatment of complications after liver transplantation. Presided over or participated in more than 1,000 cases of clinical liver transplantation.[31]
ZSDX-D3YY 004 Lu Minqiang
Job Title: Chief Physician and Professor of Hepatobiliary Surgery; Young and Middle-aged Committee Member of the Organ Transplantation Branch of the Chinese Medical Association; Member of the Organ Transplantation Group of the Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Association; Standing Committee Member and Secretary of the Organ Transplantation Society of the Guangdong Medical Association; International Liver Transplantation Association ( ILTS) member.
Medical Specialty: Liver Transplantation.[32]
ZSDX-D3YY 005 Zhang Jian
Job Title: Chief Physician of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Associate Professor
Personal Profile: Since 1990, he has been engaged in the clinical work of hepatobiliary surgery and liver transplantation, and has in-depth research on hepatobiliary surgery and liver transplantation; he is good at the prevention and treatment of liver transplantation and postoperative complications.[33]
ZSDX-D3YY 006 Zhang Qi
Job title: chief physician of hepatobiliary surgery, professor, postdoctoral fellow at University of Southern California.
Personal Profile: He graduated from the First Military Medical University (now Southern Medical University) with a master's degree in 2001, and a doctorate degree from the Second Military Medical University in 2004. He successively studied under Wu Mengchao, a famous domestic surgical expert, and Professor Chen Guihua. He has been engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatobiliary surgery diseases for more than 10 years, and currently serves as the deputy director of the liver disease laboratory and the cell-gene therapy translational medicine research center. Postdoctoral fellow at University of Southern California[34]. Specializes in perioperative management of liver transplantation.[35]
ZSDX-D3YY 007 Li Hua
Job Title: Chief Physician of Liver Surgery
He specializes in the prevention and treatment of liver transplantation and postoperative complications.[36]
ZSDX-D3YY 008 Wang Genshu
Job Title: Deputy Director of Liver Surgery (Liver Transplantation), Chief Physician. Member of the Xenotransplantation Group of the Organ Transplantation Branch of the Chinese Medical Association. Member of the Professional Committee of Transplantation Surgery Technology, Organ Transplantation Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association
Personal Profile: He has been engaged in clinical, teaching and scientific research of hepatobiliary surgery for more than 20 years, and has been engaged in clinical and scientific research of liver transplantation for more than 16 years. He has rich clinical experience and scientific research experience. He is good at liver transplantation, diagnosis and treatment of complications after liver transplantation, and follow-up management after liver transplantation.[37]
ZSDX-D3YY 009 Yi Shuhong
Job Title: Deputy Chief Physician of Hepatobiliary Surgery, engaged in liver transplantation surgery.[38]
ZSDX-D3YY 010 Xu Chi
Job Title: Deputy Chief Physician of Hepatobiliary Surgery
Personal Profile: He has been engaged in clinical and scientific research of liver transplantation and hepatobiliary surgery for more than 20 years.[39]
ZSDX-D3YY 011 Zhang Tong
Job Title: Deputy Chief Physician of Liver Surgery. Editorial board member of "Organ Transplantation", member of International Liver Transplantation Society (ILTS). Especially in the surgical treatment of liver transplantation (liver cancer, severe hepatitis) and combined liver and kidney transplantation.[40]
ZSDX-D3YY 012 Cai Changjie
Job Title: Attending Physician of the Liver Transplant Center, good at liver transplantation.[41]
ZSDX-D3YY 013 Jiang Nan
Job Title: Deputy Chief Physician of Liver Surgery, Associate Professor, Doctor of Medicine
Personal Profile: He once studied liver surgery related theories and techniques at the University of Western Ontario, Canada. He has comprehensive professional skills and focuses on liver transplantation. Mainly engaged in clinical and research work of hepatobiliary surgery and liver transplantation. In-depth research on liver transplantation. He is good at liver transplantation and the prevention and treatment of postoperative complications.[42]
ZSDX-D3YY 014 Hong Liangqing
Job Title: Deputy Chief Physician of Kidney Transplantation Department, Member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Organ Transplantation Society. Engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney transplantation and various complications before and after surgery.[43]
ZSDX-D3YY 015 Na Ning
Job Title: Deputy Chief Physician of Kidney Transplantation Department
He is good at diagnosis and treatment of renal transplantation surgery and complications such as rejection, infection, and calculus after kidney transplantation, and postoperative follow-up management of recipients.[44]
ZSDX-D3YY 016 Yang Peisheng
Job Title: Deputy Chief Physician of Kidney Transplantation Department.
Good at diseases: kidney transplantation, clinical liver and kidney transplantation.[45]
ZSDX-D3YY 017 Ling Shiqi
Job Title: Director of Ophthalmology, Chief Physician, Visiting Scholar at University of South Carolina.
Specializes in corneal transplantation and limbal stem cell transplantation.[46]
ZSDX-D3YY 018 Li Pigeon
Job Title: Deputy Chief Physician of Ophthalmology
Medical expertise: preservation of corneal materials and various corneal transplants.[47]
Reference
[1] Guangdong Medical Association: Guangdong Medical Association's quality evaluation results of kidney transplantation, liver transplantation and heart transplantation in various hospitals
http://www.fsma.org.cn/UploadFiles/2004-04-02-01.asp
Link to WOIPFG files:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/392.png
[2] Guangdong Medical Association: Guangdong Medical Association's quality evaluation results of kidney transplantation, liver transplantation and heart transplantation in various hospitals
http://www.fsma.org.cn/UploadFiles/2004-04-02-01.asp
Link to WOIPFG files:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/392.png
[3] WOIPFG’s Collection of Evidence on CCP’s Organ Harvesting from Living Falun Gong Practitioners
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/46728#_Toc366574834
[4] Official Website of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Introduction to Liver Surgery Center
http://www.zssy.com.cn/home/Detail/GanZangWaiKe?colType=10&colID=10145
Link to WOIPFG files:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/673.png
[5] Official Website of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Introduction to Liver Surgery Center
http://www.zssy.com.cn/home/Detail/GanZangWaiKe?colType=10&colID=10145
Link to WOIPFG files:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/673.png
[6] Official Website of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Introduction to Liver Surgery Center
http://www.zssy.com.cn/home/Detail/GanZangWaiKe?colType=10&colID=10145
Link to WOIPFG files:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/673.png
[7] Official Website of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Introduction to Liver Surgery Center
http://www.zssy.com.cn/home/Detail/GanZangWaiKe?colType=10&colID=10145
Link to WOIPFG files:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/673.png
[8] Official Website of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Introduction to Liver Surgery Center
http://www.zssy.com.cn/home/Detail/GanZangWaiKe?colType=10&colID=10145
Link to WOIPFG files:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/673.png
[9] Good Doctors online: Kidney Transplantation at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
http://www.haodf.com/faculty/DE4r0BCkuHzduTWTnxuJs56FCrgRH/jieshao.htm
Link to WOIPFG files:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/676.png
[10] Profile of Chen Guihua, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
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http://web.archive.org/web/20201022220628/https://www.zssy.com.cn/home/…
[11] WOIPFG releases the list of medical personnel suspected of organ harvesting from living Falun Gong practitioners in non-military medical institutions in Guangdong Province
2014年12月23日
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/45790#_Toc405343188
[12] The 27th issue of "Southern" magazine: Capitalized word "responsibility"——On Guangdong liver transplant expert Chen Guihua
2006-3-9 Contributor: Our reporter Jiang Li Correspondent: Xu Pingge
http://admin.nfyk.com/former/public/article/print.asp?id=1771
Link to WOIPFG files:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06141…
[13] Guangdong Provincial Organ Transplantation Research Center-Sun Yat-Sen University Liver Transplantation Center February 23, 2006 "Center News" Author/Photograhper Xu Pingge
https://web.archive.org/web/20070416192628/http://www.organtransplantat…
Link to WOIPFG files:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/260.png
[14] Good Doctors Online: Introduction to Kidney Transplantation, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
http://www.haodf.com/faculty/DE4r0BCkuHzduTWTnxuJs56FCrgRH/jieshao.htm
Link to WOIPFG files:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06141…
[15] Good Doctors Online: Introduction to Kidney Transplantation, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
http://www.haodf.com/faculty/DE4r0BCkuHzduTWTnxuJs56FCrgRH/jieshao.htm
Link to WOIPFG files:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06141…
[16] WOIPFG’s Collection of Evidence on CCP’s Organ Harvesting from Living Falun Gong Practitioners
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/46728#_Toc366574834
[17] Reprinted by Tencent.com of the cover article of Finance magazine, "Where do the organs come from?", September 1, 2009
http://news.qq.com/a/20091107/000800.htm
Archive link http://archive.is/HHEc8
[18] WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners (2)
https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/67047
[19] WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners (V)
https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/96870
[20] 2019 WOIPFG’s Investigation Summary of the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[21] WOIPFG’s Investigation Summary of the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners for the First Half of 2020
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/128615
[22] 2019 WOIPFG’s Investigation Summary of the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[23] 2019 WOIPFG’s Investigation Summary of the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[24] 2019 WOIPFG’s Investigation Summary of the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[25] 2019 WOIPFG’s Investigation Summary of the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[26] 2019 WOIPFG’s Investigation Summary of the CCP’s Ongoing Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[27] Guangdong Provincial Organ Transplantation Research Center----Liver Transplantation Center of Sun Yat-sen University Central News 23/02/2006
https://web.archive.org/web/20070806054714/http://www.organtransplantat…
[28] Guangdong Provincial Organ Transplantation Research Center----Liver Transplantation Center of Sun Yat-sen University Central News 23/02/2006
https://web.archive.org/web/20070806054714/http://www.organtransplantat…
[29] Guangdong Provincial Organ Transplantation Research Center----Liver Transplantation Center of Sun Yat-sen University Central News 23/02/2006
https://web.archive.org/web/20070806054714/http://www.organtransplantat…
[30] Baidu Encyclopedia: Profile of Sun Qiquan
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http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLBZWDENv5LwmK7DLi.htm
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[32] Good Doctors Online: Profile of Dr. Lu Minqiang
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLBZ0ZUUNoD0ioO33P.htm
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[34]Good Doctors Online: Profile of Zhang Qi
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdeKoQZMJtvC5s9enjZ.htm
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http://zhangq.u.yynet.cn/intro.php
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[36] Official Website of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Li Hua, specialist and professor
http://www.zssy.com.cn/home/DeptExpertDetail/LiHua?UserID=2913
[37] Official Website of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Li Hua, specialist and professor
http://www.zssy.com.cn/home/DeptExpertDetail/LiHua?UserID=2913
[38] Good Doctors Online: Profile of Dr. Yi Shuhong
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdewORwlQVy3s6uiTQK.htm
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[39] Good Doctors Online: Profile of Dr. Xu Chi
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdeKoQZR-4uSXys8lfo.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20140401003434/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[40] Pool of Doctors at People.cn: Zhang Tong
http://health.people.com.cn/xywy/zsdxfsdsyy/keshi/gzwkmzth/4133647713.h…
[41] YiyuanNet: Profile of Cai Changjie
http://caicj.u.yynet.cn/intro.php
https://web.archive.org/web/20130410155444/http://caicj.u.yynet.cn/intr…
[42] Official Website of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Jiang Nan, specialist and professor
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdFgXCrq8hoLSNZn1O5.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20140401005300/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[43] Official Website of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Hong Liangqing, specialist and professor
http://www.zssy.com.cn/home/DeptExpertDetail/zssy?UserID=2937
[44] Official Website of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Na Ning, specialist and professor
http://www.zssy.com.cn/home/DeptExpertDetail/zssy?UserID=2830
[45] Family Doctors Online: Profile of Yang Peisheng
https://ysk.familydoctor.com.cn/26985
[46] Official Website of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University: Ling Shiqi, specialist and professor
http://www.zssy.com.cn/home/DeptExpertDetail/LingShiQi?UserID=2758
[47] 120 HealthNet: Li Qigen
http://www.120.net/yisheng/jieshao/72hsbwxc47ivbonf.html
