WOIPFG’s Investigative Report on the Alleged Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners at the No. 960 Hospital of the PLA’s Joint Logistics Support Force (Formerly Jinan Military General Hospital) and Its Staff Members Suspected of Participation
Foreword
The hospital's hepatobiliary and pancreatic organ transplantation surgery has achieved leaps and bounds of extraordinary development, with short waiting times and huge number of liver and kidney transplantation, once performed 16 consecutive kidney transplants in 24 hours, which is synchronized with the time when the CCP persecutes Falun Gong. Ni Jialian, the director of the hepatobiliary surgery, admitted that the original organs used were all from Falun Gong practitioners. Under the general background of the CCP's national crime of live organ harvesting, the hospital is suspected to have been involved in the crime of live organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners and other groups.
I. Overview of Former Jinan Military General Hospital
The 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA is located in Tianqiao District, Jinan City, Shandong Province. On November 5, 2018, this hospital was established by merging the former Jinan Military General Hospital, the PLA 88th Hospital, the PLA 148th Hospital, and the PLA 456th Hospital.[1] The former Jinan Military General Hospital is a modern comprehensive "third level first class hospital" integrating medicine, education, research, prevention and health care, with more than 2,000 beds and 58 clinical and medical-technical departments. The specialty technologies are orthopedic and trauma surgery, especially tissue and organ transplantation (kidney, liver, cornea, bone marrow transplantation), of which the kidney transplantation technology and the quantity are among the top ten in China. [2] The hospital has many medical equipment at the forefront of medical care, including the da Vinci surgical robot, intraoperative radiotherapy, radio wave knife, MRI3.0, 640-row CT, etc. [3]
II. Kidney transplant quantity ranks among the top 10 in China and the top 5 in the military
The Department of Urology Surgery of the hospital was approved by the PLA General Logistics Department in 2005 as the military‘s Renal Transplantation and Dialysis Treatment Center, with 80 beds.[4] The number of kidney transplant ranked top 10 in China, and top 5 among PLA hospitals.[5]
III. The Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Transplantation of the hospital accomplished “supernormal great-leap-forward” development
In Aug. 2003, the Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Transplantation Department became an independent department. Since then, the department had conducted various types of liver transplantation and liver-kidney joint transplantation, accomplishing “supernormal great-leap-forward development”.[6] The Hepatobiliary Surgical Department has established two development strategies, and focused on developing liver transplantation and Minimally Invasive Surgical Technology.[7]
IV. Strong Liver and Kidney Transplantation Teams
At present, there are 32 staff members in the Urology Surgery Department of Jinan Military General Hospital, including 13 doctors, 4 technicians and 15 nurses. There were 4 doctoral-degree holders and 4 master-degree holders, also it had 5 chief surgeons, 4 associate chief surgeons and 1 chief nurse.[8]
The Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery has 12 staff members, 2 professors and chief surgeons, 4 associate professors and associate chief surgeons, 4 attending surgeons, and 2 resident surgeons. There are 2 master's degree supervisors, 2 doctorate and 6 master's degree holders. [9] Multiple liver transplantation teams can be formed.
V. The actual number of liver and kidney transplants is huge, once performed 16 consecutive kidney transplants within 24 hours
According to a report published by Qilu Evening News on Mar. 21, 2005, the Director Li Xiangtie led a urology surgical team with strong expertise and technical skills. The department was capable of conducting 6 cases of kidney transplants simultaneously, and had made a national record of performing 16 cases of kidney transplants consecutively in 24 hours.[10] They could be configured in multiple teams for kidney transplants.
Figure 1 Snapshot of DaZhong Website
In October 2002, an article published in Journal of Research in Nursing, claimed that the Jinan Military General Hospital had conducted 7 cases of organ transplants in one day and 32 cases of transplants in one week on 6 occasions.[11]
VI. The Hospital has sufficient donor sources.
During the May 1 public holidays in 2001, Jiang Hua, from the ophthalmology department of Jinan Military Region General Hospital, led his entire department to continuously perform corneal transplants. During the day, they went to other places to collect corneas, and in the evenings, they performed surgeries. They worked around the clock every day for the entire week[12]. This article published in 2009 says in the end, “Over the years, many holidays were spent in this way”. In “a lot of holidays”, they went to other places to collect corneas, and then they would immediately perform the transplants. This indicates that the corneas were freshly-cut, and they were not taken from any eye bank. Not to mention, “eye banks in China are basically in a state of zero inventory[13]”. Then, why during the “many holidays”, the donors would emerge? The hospital staff had to make a special trip to others places to collect corneas. This suggests that the whole process was premeditated. It is highly likely that a certain CCP department is in charge of coordinating the distribution of live “donors,” and it often arranges the hospitals, with which it has connections, to go and harvest organs during the holidays.
VII. Telephone investigation recordings showed that Ni Jialian, Director of the Hepatobiliary Surgery Department of the Hospital, admitted that the organs they used in the past were all those of Falun Gong practitioners. The number of transplants is large, and the wait time for organs is short.
1. Admitted that the original organs used were all from Falun Gong practitioners
Investigation Object: Ni Jialian, the former Director of the Hepatobiliary Surgery Department at Jinan Military General Hospital, Shandong Province
Investigation Date: January 19, 2017 (Phone number: +86-1192017134231)
Summary:
Ni Jialian: “It is hard to say. The previous donors were all prisoners.” Previously, all hospital were using mostly prisoners‘ (organs).
Investigator: So, all the ones you used in the past were the organs from Falun Gong practitioners, right?”
Ni: “Yes.” [14]
(Recording 1. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf 1)
2.Investigation recording: short waiting time and high transplant volume
Investigation Object: A doctor from the doctors’ office for kidney transplantation in the Urinary Surgery Department of Jinan Military General Hospital [15]
Investigation Date: April 8, 2017 (Phone number: +86-053151665311)
Summary: The hospital conducted 200 to 300 cases of kidney transplantation last year. The doctor said, “This kind of things are arranged by the hospital. We don’t know how long you’ll have to wait.”
(Recording 2. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf 170)
Investigation Object: A nurse from the urology surgery, Jinan Military General Hospital[16]
Investigation Date: August 22, 2017 (Phone Number: +86-53151666223)
Summary: This year we did more than a hundred cases. All our doctors can do it, our director and deputy director can do it. Zhang Aimin is our director.
(Recording 3. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf 3)
Investigation Object: A nurse from the Hepatobiliary Surgery Nurse Station of the Jinan Military General Hospital[17]
Investigation time: August 30, 2019 (Phone Number: + 86-531-51666221)
Summary:
Our director is now in the middle of surgery. You can register with Director Chen Zhong of the Hepatobiliary Surgery Clinic on Mondays. Director Ni has retired and Director Chen is now in charge. There were also cases with short waiting time! The past two cases were done the next day after patients arrived. We have been performing this procedure for more than 10 years.
(Recording 4. Download: MP3, Manuscript Download: pdf 090)
VIII. The data on the Hospital's official website had not been updated for at least ten years before the related webpage was deleted.
On May 24, 2006, dzrb.dzng.com reported that Jinan Military Region Urology Specialist Technology Center, led by Li Shenqin who performed the first kidney transplant in Jinan Military General Hospital and became a civilian general in September 2001, had completed more than 1,500 kidney transplants and the Center had maintained an annual record of more than 150 kidney transplants for five consecutive years. [18]
Figure 2 Snapshot of dzrb.dzng.com report on May 24, 2006
On August 21, 2016, the official website of Jinan Military General Hospital still stated: "The Department of Urology has completed more than 1,500 kidney transplants." [19] The hospital had not updated the data for at least ten years. This webpage was then deleted. [20]
Ⅸ. Primarily Responsible Persons
JNJQ001 Chen Zhong, Male.
Personal Profile: Director of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Associate Chief Surgeon, Master's Supervisor, MD. Now he is a member of Chinese Medical Association, Shandong Province Organ Transplantation Committee, Shandong Province Anti-Cancer Association, editorial board member of Shandong University Journal, Shandong Medicine, Chinese Journal of Modern Surgery, and contributing editor of Chinese Journal of Clinical Surgeons.
He studied under Academician Wu Mengchao and Professor Yan Yiqun of Shanghai Oriental Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, also studied under Professor Hu Xiangui of Pancreatic Surgery, Shanghai Changhai Hospital.
He specializes in the surgical treatment of liver cancer and pancreatic tumors as well as liver transplantation. [21]
JNJQ002 Li Xiangtie, Male.
Personal Profile: Director of Urology Department of Jinan Military General Hospital, chief surgeon, master's degree supervisor, now he is the director of Jinan Military Urology Professional Committee, director of Shandong Province Organ Transplantation Society, standing member of Chinese Medical Association Organ Transplantation Society Branch, member of Chinese Dialysis and Transplantation Society, standing member of PLA Organ Transplantation Professional Committee
The Department of Urology under his leadership is capable of performing 6 kidney transplant operations simultaneously, and has once performed 16 kidney transplant operations consecutively within 24 hours, with accumulated more than 1500 cases of kidney transplant operations. The number of annual surgeries has been maintained at over 130 cases for 10 consecutive years, ranked among the top 10 in China.
Specialized in autologous kidney transplantation, allogeneic kidney transplantation, relative donor kidney transplantation, combined pancreas-kidney transplantation, bladder tumor, prostate disease, and minimally invasive treatment of intracavitary urology, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, etc. [22]
JNJQ003 Ni Jialian, Male.
Personal Profile: Director of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Jinan Military General Hospital, Chief Surgeon, Professor, Master's Degree Supervisor. He graduated from the Second Military Medical University in Shanghai, and studied under the Academician Wu Mengchao, a nationally renowned liver surgery expert. He is a member of the Chinese Medical Association, a standing member of the National Army Hepatobiliary Surgery Committee, a member of the Jinan Military District Medical Science and Technology Committee, a deputy director of the Jinan Military District General Surgery Committee, a member of the Jinan Military District Senior Technical Title Review Committee; a member of the Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Group of the General Surgery Committee of the Shandong Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and a member of the Shandong Province Organ Transplantation Society; and a member of the editorial board of the “Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy“.
The department conducted the first case of liver transplantation in Jinan Military Region, the first case of living liver transplantation and combined liver and kidney transplantation in Jinan Military Region and Shandong Province. Clinical liver transplantation includes liver transplantation for end-stage cirrhosis, parental liver transplantation in children, liver transplantation of relatives between adults and combined liver and kidney transplantation. [23]
JNJQ004 Liu Yangdong, Male. Date of birth: November 1969.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urology, Associate Professor
Specialized in diagnosis and treatment of kidney transplantation. [24]
JNJQ005 Zhang Aimin, Male.
Personal Profile: Chief surgeon of urology, professor, director of urology. Served as a youth member of Chinese Medical Association Organ Transplantation Branch and a member of Shandong Provincial Organ Transplantation Committee.
He specializes in the treatment of uremia with kidney transplantation and the management of immune hypersensitive patients to form a systematic treatment. He is also good at urological intracavitary treatment, such as nephrectomy, living kidney extraction, etc. [25]
JNJQ006 Hao Junwen, Male.
Personal Profile: Chief surgeon of urology, professor, deputy director of urology. Served as a member and secretary of Shandong Provincial Organ Transplantation Committee.
He has been engaged in clinical kidney transplantation for 20 years. [26]
He specializes in kidney transplantation.
JNJQ007 Liu Shaoge, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urology, Associate Professor
He specializes pre-operative and post-operative management of kidney transplantation. [27]
JNJQ008 Xu Youhe, Male.
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon of Urology, Professor.
Specializes in kidney transplantation. [28]
JNJQ009 Liu Yi, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urology, Associate Professor
He has been engaged in clinical urology for nearly 15 years. [29]
Specializes in kidney transplantation.
JNJQ010 Yu, Nengwang, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urology
He received the degree of Doctor of Medicine jointedly from the Second Military Medical University and Northwestern University of USA. From 2000 to 2010, he studied in the Second Military Medical University continuously for the undergraduate, master's and doctoral degrees, during which, from 2008 to 2010, he was sent by the Ministry of Education to Northwestern University of USA to conduct his doctoral research.
He specializes in diagnosis and treatment for kidney transplantation. [30]
JNJQ011 Shen Yizhen, Male.
Personal Profile: Attending Surgeon of Urology
He has been engaged in kidney transplantation clinical practice for more than 10 years and well experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney transplantation.
He specializes in the treatment of uremia with kidney transplantation and the treatment of immunosensitive patients with systemic therapy. He is also good at urological intracavitary treatment, such as laparoscopic adrenalectomy, nephrectomy, living kidney extraction, etc. [31]
JNJQ012 Chang Zheng, Male.
Personal Profile: Attending Surgeon of Urology
He has been engaged in the specialty of urology for more than 10 years.
He specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney transplantation. Especially good at the treatment of uremic with kidney transplantation, the treatment of immune hypersensitive patients with systematic therapy. [32]
JNJQ013 Song Hua, Male.
Personal Profile: Attending surgeon of urology
Engaged in urology specialty for more than 10 years. He is skillful in the diagnosis and treatment of common and multi-morbidity urological diseases.
He specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney transplantation. [33]
He is good at the work of kidney transplantation treatment for uremia and the treatment of immune hypersensitive patients with systematic therapy. He is also good at urological intracavitary treatment, such as laparoscopic adrenalectomy, nephrectomy, living kidney extraction, etc.
JNJQ014 Zhang Liqing, Male.
Personal Profile: Attending surgeon of urology
Kidney transplantation. [34]
JNJQ015 Shi Yan, Male.
Personal Profile: Attending surgeon of urology, Lecturer
Graduated from Shanghai Second Military Medical University, received master’s degree.
Kidney transplantation, and post-operative medication adjustment. [35]
JNJQ016 Li Shenqin, Male.
Personal Profile: Chief surgeon of urology
Graduated from Department of Medicine of Shandong Medical College.
In 1978, he was the first to carry out allogeneic kidney transplantation in the province, which also earlier in the country, with a large number of kidney transplants. He successfully conducted an adult kidney transplantation using a fetal kidney in 1984. [36]
JNJQ017 Zhou Jinsheng, Male.
Personal Profile: Chief surgeon of urology
Started working in general surgery in 1984 and promoted to associate chief surgeon. Engaged in urology in 1996.
He is capable of performing kidney transplantation and dealing with various postoperative complications. [37]
JNJQ018 Zhang Jianping, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Associate Professor
Specializes in perioperative management and postoperative management of liver transplantation. [38]
JNJQ019 Liu Xiaoming, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon of Hepatobiliary Surgery
He has been engaged in clinical work of hepatobiliary surgery for more than 20 years, and has been trained in Shanghai Oriental Hepatobiliary Hospital and Changzheng Hospital for diagnosis and treatment of hepatobiliary diseases and liver transplantation techniques. [39]
JNJQ020 Zhang Fengquan, Male. Date of birth: 1976.
He graduated from Shanghai Second Military Medical University in 1999 with a bachelor's degree in clinical specialty and received the master's degree in cardiac surgery from the same University in 2004; he spent one year in Shenyang Army General Hospital for further training in cardiac surgery; he has been working in cardiovascular field for 12 years.
Since he joined Jinan Military General Hospital in 1999, he has participated in more than 3,000 cases of cardiac surgeries, including heart transplantation and combined heart-lung transplantation, and being the surgeon in more than 800 cases, including almost all cardiovascular surgical procedures. [40]
JNJQ021 Qiao Bin, Male. Date of birth: November 1954.
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Professor, Director of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Director of Cardiovascular Disease Institute
Specilized in heart and lung organ transplantation, etc. [41]
JNJQ022 Ning Yansong, Male.
Personal Profile: Attending Surgeon of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Deputy Director of Cardiovascular Pediatric Surgery, Director of Neonatal Infant Surgery
Graduated from Shanxi Medical University with a Bachelor's degree in Medicine in 2000 and obtained a Master's degree in Cardiac Surgery from Shandong University in 2009. He was promoted to Deputy Director of Cardiovascular Pediatric Surgery in 2007 due to his outstanding clinical performance.
He specializes in the surgical treatment of infant heart transplantation. [42]
JNJQ023 Zhu Meng, Male.
Personal Profile: Attending surgeon of ultrasound department, director of ultrasound department
He received his bachelor's degree in clinical medicine from the Fourth Military Medical University and his master's degree in medicine from Shandong University. He studied under Prof. Zhang Wei of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, and has been further trained in the ultrasound department of Fu Wai Hospital for many times, and has been instructed by domestic and foreign cardiology and ultrasound experts Prof. Schneider, Prof. Chen Shubao, Prof. Li Jun, Prof. Zhang Yuqi, etc.
Worked on preoperative diagnosis and long-term postoperative follow-up of the first case of infant heart transplant in China. [43]
JNJQ024 Wang Tongjian, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon of Surgery of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Director of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
Once studied under the supervision of Professor Qiao Bin, a famous cardiac surgeon in China, he has been working in the clinical and scientific research of pediatric cardiovascular surgery for nearly 20 years.
In 2001, he participated in the project of "Allogeneic Total Heart-Lung Transplantation", and in 2009, he participated in the project of "Allogeneic In Situ Heart Transplantation in Infants", and the project of " Heart Transplantation in Infants and its Clinical Application Research". [44]
JNJQ025 Jiang Hua, Male. Date of birth: 1964. Member of the Chinese Communist Party[45]
Personal Profile: Director of Ophthalmology, Professor, Chief Surgeon of Ophthalmology, Doctoral Supervisor
In 2001, on May Day, he led the whole department to perform corneal transplantation continuously for a week, taking corneas out of the town during the day and conducting surgery at night. [46]
He specializes in keratoconus and corneal transplantation. [47]
JNJQ026 Yuan Ye, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon of Ophthalmology
Conduct corneal transplantation, research on eye bank technology. [48]
JNJQ027 Gao Hongrui, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon of Ophthalmology
Engaged in ophthalmology clinical and research work for 20 years, with rich experiences in the diagnosis and treatment of corneal transplantation and other diseases. [49]
Specializes in corneal transplantation.
JNJQ028 Wang Guangjie, Male.
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon of Ophthalmology, Associate Professor
Engaged in ophthalmology clinical work for nearly 17 years，performed corneal transplantation and other surgeries. [50]
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http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0eJWGqZNwWCmLBSrnOMLFQf-dQU8.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20150316163509/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…"
[43] Jinan Military Cardiovascular Hospital. Zhu Meng, Director of Ultrasound Department. Source: Jinan Military Cardiovascular Institute. August 17, 2010.
http://www.cijnmd.com/zjjs/201008/t20100817_6565524.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20130625124722/http://www.cijnmd.com/zjjs/201008/t20100817_6565524.htm
[44] Website, haodf.com (Good Doctors Online), Profile of Dr. Wang Tongjian
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0eJWGqZNwWCXzPh3abEpXkgLG4be.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20150416104853/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[45] Website, www.baike.baidu.com, Profile of Jiang Hua
https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%92%8B%E5%8D%8E/7276231
[46] The Chinese Medical Doctor Association, The Third “Chinese Physician Award“, Profile of Jiang Hua
http://2009.cmda.gov.cn/News/huodongzhuanti/zhongguoyishijiangpingxuan/disanjieyishijiangpingxuan/huojiangyishi/2009-02-04/415.html https://web.archive.org/web/20140420014412/http://2009.cmda.gov.cn/News/huodongzhuanti/zhongguoyishijiangpingxuan/disanjieyishijiangpingxuan/huojiangyishi/2009-02-04/415.html
[47] Website, haodf.com (Good Doctors Online), Profile of Dr. Jiang Hua
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLfGnjVRBIFkeSa2ob.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20150429100104/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[48] Website, haodf.com (Good Doctors Online), Profile of Dr. Yuan Ye
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdexU0xo5tvC5s9enjZ.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20150514080247/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…"
[49] Website, haodf.com (Good Doctors Online), Profile of Dr. Gao Hongrui
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLfGnjek6N34PvWMSU.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20150512222754/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…"
[50] Website, haodf.com (Good Doctors Online), Profile of Dr. Wang Guangjie
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLfGnjflFq-tVG1BZ1.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20150412015515/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLfGnjflFq-tVG1BZ1.htm
