WOIPFG’s Investigative Report on the Alleged Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners at Xiangya Hospital of Central South University and Its Staff Members Suspected of Participation

Nov 4,2022

Preface

Xiangya Hospital Central South University is home to the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health and the Institute of Nephrology and Blood Purification of Central South University. It is a state-level organ transplantation diagnosis, treatment and research center. The hospital's Organ Transplant Center can carry out emergency liver transplants. The sources of donors are abundant, the wait time for organs is short, and patients can even choose young and healthy donors. The number of transplants in a single day is staggering. The hospital once performed up to seventeen transplant surgeries in one day, which shows that the actual transplant volume of the hospital is huge. In view of the background of the CCP's national crime of organ harvesting, the hospital is suspected of participating in the crime of live organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners and other groups.

Hospital Overview: Xiangya Hospital Central South University is a Grade-A Tertiary General Hospital directly under the Ministry of Education. It is under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Health. It has fifty-one medical laboratories and 3,500 ward beds. [1] The hospital has three research centers and training bases directly affiliated with the Ministry of Health and two ministerial-level key laboratories.[2]

Address: No.87, Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

I. Xiangya Hospital Central South University is home to the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health and the Institute of Nephrology and Blood Purification of Central South University. It is also a state-level organ transplantation diagnosis, treatment and research center.

The Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health is the key clinical base of hepatobiliary and intestinal surgery of the Ministry of Health. The center consists of an organ transplant center with five research laboratories: liver surgery, organ transplantation, biliary surgery, anorectal surgery, and biomedicine. The center's clinical treatment carries out piggyback liver transplantation.[3]

The Research Center has established several bases: the Xiaolan Base of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health,[4] the Inner Mongolia Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health,[5] and the Ruikang Hospital Clinical Base of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health.[6] The Research Center instructs these hospitals in performing liver transplants.

In July 2003, Xiaolan People’s Hospital of Zhongshan and the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health established the Xiaolan Base of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health in Xiaolan People's Hospital to solve the research topics related to liver transplantation, which laid a solid foundation for the execution of liver transplants in the hospital.[7]

"Health News" published an article in June 2011: “Inner Mongolia Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health was established in Baogang Hospital.” The article pointed out that the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health will strengthen the cooperation between Baogang Hospital and the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health in scientific research, teaching and medical training. The General Surgery Department of Baogang Hospital is an Inner Mongolia liver transplant center, and liver transplantation has become its feature and advantage.[8]

In September 2004, the hospital established an Organ Transplant Center. Liver transplantation has become routine surgeries in this hospital.[9]

The Institute of Nephrology and Blood Purification of Central South University can carry out kidney transplantation. Academicians Li Leishi and Liu Zhihong from the Kidney Transplant Center of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command were hired as chief scientists of the Institute of Nephrology and Blood Purification of Central South University.[10]

II. The number of transplants in a single day is staggering. The hospital once performed up to seventeen transplant surgeries in one day, which shows that the actual transplant volume of the hospital is huge.

According to the website of Xiangya Hospital, on May 26, 2005, one liver transplant, six kidney transplants, and eight corneal transplants were performed;[11] on September 3, 2005, seven heart, liver and kidney transplants were completed.[12] In early February 2006, two liver transplants were completed within seventy-two hours.[13] On April 28, 2006, seventeen transplants were performed in one day, including two liver transplants, seven kidney transplants, and eight corneal transplants.[14] It can be seen that the hospital has a strong transplant team and advanced hardware facilities.

III. The hospital's Organ Transplant Center can carry out emergency liver transplants and the sources of donors are abundant.

The hospital claims to have completed thirty-eight liver transplants for patients with severe hepatitis and acute liver failure since 2002.[15] The average survival time of patients with severe hepatitis after entering the hospital is three days, and "can only be treated by emergency liver transplantation".[16]

IV. The hospital has a strong team of liver and kidney transplant surgeons. It can be seen that the actual number of transplants in this hospital is huge.

The Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health currently has 129 medical, teaching, and research personnel, including twelve professors and personnel with corresponding titles and twenty-six associate professors and personnel with corresponding titles.[17]

The name list to be further investigated released by WOIPFG in 2014 included members of the hospital's transplant surgeon team[18]: There are seven chief surgeons, two associate chief surgeons, three attending surgeons, and four others engaged in kidney transplants. They completed seven kidney transplants in one day.[19] They can form up to seven kidney transplant teams. There are five chief surgeons, four associate chief surgeons, and one attending surgeon engaged in liver transplants, and they can form multiple liver transplant teams.

V. The hospital's liver transplant center has a large number of hardware facilities and ward beds.

In April 2006, the construction of the building for Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health began in Xiangya Hospital, with Zhang Yangde as the director of the center.[20]

The No. 60 and No. 61 wards of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center are located on the fourth and the fifth floors of the old surgical building of Xiangya Hospital with ninety beds.[21]

The Ruikang Hospital Clinical Base of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health is located in Ruikang Hospital affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine. The Guangxi base of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health has two outpatient clinics (3rd floor) and two wards (19th floor), namely hepatobiliary surgery and gastrointestinal surgery, with 100 beds.[22]

VI. Telephone Investigation: The wait time for organs is short, and patients can even choose young and healthy donors.

Investigation Subject: Xie Jinliang, Director of Kidney Transplant Center of Xiangya Hospital Central South University

Investigation Time: 2016-03-03 (+86-13908469057)

Summary: Twenty kidney transplants have been done this year. As long as there’s suitable match, surgery can be arranged immediately.

(Recording 1 Download MP3. Transcript Download: pdf 1) [23]

Investigation Subject: Dr. Tang Huihuan, liver transplant, Xiangya Hospital Central South University

Investigation Time: March 12, 2016 (+86-13808470091)

Summary:

Tang Huihuan: Now the price is at least 500,000 or more because the donor is getting expensive.

Investigator: I remember like it was in 2005 or 2006. He got an organ transplant within one week after being admitted to the hospital.

Tang Huihuan: Yes, yes.

Investigator: Is this the case?

Tang Huihuan: Yes. It depends on chance. Anyway, if there is a liver source, we will be able to do it soon!

(Recording 2. Download MP3. Transcript Download: pdf 2)

Investigation Subject: Dr. Zhu, Doctors’ Office of kidney transplant, Xiangya Hospital Central South University[24]

Investigation Time: September 24, 2019 (+86-73189753702)

Summary: The surgery itself has risks. It's not only the surgery. Some of the subsequent treatments also have risks.

Q: Can I have someone who is younger and healthier?

A: You can ask for this. Just tell them when you register. No problem!

(Recording 3. Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 104)

VII. List of Responsible Persons:

ZSDX-XYYY001 Zhang Yangde

Position and Title: Professor of surgery and biomedical engineering and first-class chief surgeon of Central South University. He used to be the Director and Party Secretary of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health and the Director of the Organ Transplant Center of Xiangya Hospital Central South University.[25]

Personal Profile: According to a report on caixin.com on January 5, 2015, Zhang Yangde, former Director of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health, has been placed on file for investigation on suspicion of corruption and bribery. In fact, the Kaifu District Procuratorate of Changsha City released the news a month earlier, on December 5, 2014. It is reported that he has been arrested.

ZSDX-XYYY002 Xie Jinliang

Position and Title: Executive Deputy Director of Organ Transplant Center, Professor

Personal Profile: After graduating from Hunan Medical University in 1988, he was assigned to the Department of Urology of Xiangya Hospital. He received his medical Ph.D. in 1995 and became an associate professor in 1999 and a professor in 2005. He began to participate in organ transplants in 1990 and has extensive clinical experience in organ transplantation. He specializes in kidney transplantation, and has performed more than 500 kidney transplants. For more than twenty years, he has been the Executive Deputy Director of the Organ Transplant Center and has presided over the daily work of the Center.[26]

ZSDX-XYYY003 Qi Fan

Position and Title: Professor of Urology, member of Hunan Provincial Organ Transplantation Society, member of Hunan Provincial Organ Transplant Quality Control Center

Personal Profile: In 1968, he graduated from the Seventh Military Medical University of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (now Army Medical University). He has been working in urology since 1978. From 1992 to 2004, he served as the Director of the Department of Urology and the Deputy Director of the Organ Transplant Center of Xiangya Hospital. He specializes in organ transplantation.[27]

ZSDX-XYYY004 Wang Zhiming

Position and Title: Chief surgeon of general surgery, professor, Director of Surgery Department, Director of General Surgery Department, Deputy Director of the Organ Transplant Center

Personal Profile: He graduated from the Medical Department of Hunan Medical University in 1984 and obtained his medical Ph.D. in 1992. In 1994, he became an associate professor. Being a student of China’s famous professors Han Ming and Lv Xinsheng, he’s an academic leader and one of the surgeons promoted to associate professors and professors at the earliest stage in the hospital. In 1999, he went to Japan for further study in the First Surgery Department of Kobe University School of Medicine and was promoted to professor in 2000. For over twenty years, he has been working on the front lines of medical treatment, teaching, and scientific research, specializing in liver transplantation. At present, liver transplants have become routine surgeries in Xiangya Hospital. Wang Zhiming has been engaged in scientific research and clinic work in liver transplantation for seventeen years. He can preside over liver transplantation work independently and has accumulated rich clinical experience. In April 2002, he performed a piggyback orthotopic liver transplant. Since 2002, he has presided over the liver transplantation work of the hospital. In particular, on February 10, 2007, he completed a living donor liver transplant with enlarged left-half liver between adults, which was the first case in the central and southern regions. He has performed seven living donor liver transplants so far. He specializes in liver transplantation.[28]

ZSDX-XYYY005 Tang Huihuan

Position and Title: Chief surgeon, professor of surgery, Director of General Surgery Department, member of the Standing Committee of the Hunan Provincial Political Consultative Conference

Personal Profile: He studied in Japan in 1996. He took the lead in carrying out spleen suture repair, spleen partial splenectomy, and splenic slice transplant in Hunan Province, which were all successful. He participated in experimental and clinical research on heterotopic and orthotopic liver transplantation and led and participated in the first living donor liver transplant in Hunan Province.[29]

ZSDX-XYYY006 Zhou Ledu

Position and Title: Associate chief surgeon of general surgery, associate professor

Personal Profile: He started working at his alma mater, Hunan Medical University, in 1997 upon graduation. From 2007 to 2008, he studied at Kyoto University in Japan, the largest living donor liver transplant center worldwide. After returning to China, he devoted himself to the clinical research of living donor liver transplantation and precise liver resection to treat liver cancer. He specializes in liver transplantation.[30]

ZSDX-XYYY009 Han Ming

Position and Title: Chief surgeon of general surgery, professor of surgery

Personal Profile: He started working at his alma mater, Xiangya Medical College, in 1952 upon graduation. He used to be the Director of the Teaching and Research Office of the Department of Surgery of Xiangya Medical College, the Director of the Organ Transplantation Lab, and the Director of the General Surgery Department. He is currently a professor of surgery, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the Vice Chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He returned to China in 1948 after graduating from Andrews University's pre-medical program in the US. He has participated in four international academic conferences on liver and organ transplantation. In 1994, he successfully performed the first heterotopic liver transplant in Asia.[31]

ZSDX-XYYY010 Huang Yun

Position and Title: Attending surgeon of hepatobiliary surgery. Specializes in liver transplantation.[32]

ZSDX-XYYY011 Lv Xinsheng

Position and Title: Professor of general surgery

Personal Profile: He has worked at his alma mater, Hunan Medical College, since 1958 upon graduation till now. He used to be the Director of the Organ Transplantation Institute, the Director of the Teaching and Research Office of the Department of Surgery, and the Director of the General Surgery Department. He studied at Yale University in the US in 1981 and at the University of Cambridge and the University of Birmingham in the UK in 1986. He has carried out whole pancreas transplantation with duodenal ampulla for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, thyroid/parathyroid transplantation with blood vessels for hypoparathyroidism, and intraperitoneal infusion and transplantation of human fetal hepatocytes to treat severe hepatitis and advanced tumors. In 1993, he performed the first partial heterotopic liver transplant in Asia.[33]

ZSDX-XYYY012 Li Xinying

Position and Title: Associate professor of liver and thyroid surgery of general surgery, associate chief surgeon. He’s a student of Professor Lv Xinsheng and Professor Wang Zhiming, two famous surgical experts in China. As a key member of the liver transplantation team led by Professor Wang Zhiming, he assisted in performing orthotopic liver transplants and living donor liver transplants. He specializes in liver transplantation.[34]

ZSDX-XYYY013 Li Jindong

Position and Title: Associate professor of General Surgery Department, Deputy Director

Personal Profile: He graduated from the former Hunan Medical University in 1993. His research direction is liver transplantation surgery. As a key member, he has completed above seventy allogeneic orthotopic liver transplants and seven living donor liver transplants between adults.[35]

ZSDX-XYYY014 Luo Wanjun

Position and Title: Chief surgeon and professor of cardiothoracic surgery, Director of Cardiothoracic Surgery Department and cardiac surgery specialty, Deputy Director of the Organ Transplant Center of Xiangya Hospital

Personal Profile: He graduated from Central South University (formerly Hunan Medical University) in 1982. From 2000 to 2001, he studied cardiac surgery and robotic surgery at the Minneapolis Heart Institute and Abbott Northwestern Hospital, one of the top 100 hospitals in the US, under the tutelage of well-known surgeons such as Emery. In 2007, he studied at the internationally renowned Mayo Clinic medical center. He performed a heart transplant in 2005.[36]

ZSDX-XYYY015 Xu Liaomei

Position and Title: Associate chief technician and associate professor of cardiothoracic surgery

Personal Profile: She has been engaged in cardiopulmonary bypass since 1980. She is one of the academic leaders of cardiopulmonary bypass in Hunan Province. She has been to Beijing Fuwai Hospital, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, etc., to learn new cardiopulmonary bypass techniques for heart transplants, lung transplants, and liver transplants.[37]

ZSDX-XYYY016 Chen Shengxi

Position and Title: Professor of cardiothoracic surgery

Personal Profile: He graduated from Hunan Medical University in 1969. He presided over and performed the first orthotopic heart transplant in central and southern China and the first single lung transplant under cardiopulmonary bypass in China.[38]

ZSDX-XYYY017 Xia Xiaobo

Position and Title: Chief surgeon and professor of ophthalmology, Director of Ophthalmology Department and Ophthalmology Teaching and Research Office

Personal Profile: In 1998, he received training in the diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma in New Orland, the US with the support of the Glaucoma Research Foundation of the US. From 1999 to 2002, he worked as a postdoctoral researcher in ophthalmology at the University of Texas-Hemann Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine. He specializes in penetrating keratoplasty combined with trabeculectomy and corneal transplantation combined with phacoemulsification.[39]

ZSDX-XYYY018 Wang Pingbao

Position and Title: Chief surgeon of ophthalmology, professor

Personal Profile: He graduated from Hengyang Medical College in 1985 and has been engaged in ophthalmology for more than 20 years. He studied for master and doctoral degrees at Shanghai Second Medical University and Hunan Medical University. He’s proficient in corneal transplantation.[40]

Reference：

[1] Hospital overview of Xiangya Hospital Central South University

http://web.archive.org/web/20201121225042/https://wy.guahao.com/hospita…

[2]baike.com: Xiangya Hospital Central South University

http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B9%98…

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06160…

[3]cnki.net: Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of Ministry of Health, Yearbook of Central South University, 2001

http://kns55.zh.eastview.com/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=N20040800…

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06160…

[4]Health News: Inner Mongolia Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health was established in Baogang Hospital, 2011-06-16

http://www.jkb.com.cn/localnews/neimeng/2011/0616/300069.html

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06160…

[5]Health News: Inner Mongolia Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health was established in Baogang Hospital, 2011-06-16

http://www.jkb.com.cn/localnews/neimeng/2011/0616/300069.html

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06160…

[6]Xinhuanet.com: The Guangxi Base of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health is established in Ruikang Hospital, September 15, 2011, Source: Xinhua Health, Editor: Geng Jian

http://news.xinhuanet.com/health/2011-09/15/c_122036922.htm

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06160…

[7]People.cn: Xiaolan People’s Hospital of Zhongshan in Guangdong, two bases seek development, by Song Hanxiao

http://www.people.com.cn/GB/paper503/10753/977290.html

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06160…

[8]Health News: Inner Mongolia Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health was established in Baogang Hospital, 2011-06-16

http://www.jkb.com.cn/localnews/neimeng/2011/0616/300069.html

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06160…

[9]Xiangya Hospital Journal: “Our hospital set a new record for organ transplant surgeries. Seventeen liver, kidney, and corneal transplants were completed in one day.” May 14, 2006

http://www.xiangya.com.cn/medpro/xyyx/zhyx/2006-05-14/ medpro _20060514165311.html

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/250.jpg

[10]Central South University News: The Institute of Nephrology and Blood Purification of Central South University

was established in Xiangya Hospital, 2011/7/6

http://www.xiangya.com.cn/web/Content.aspx?chn=284&id=15062

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06160…

Central South University News: The Institute of Nephrology and Blood Purification of Central South University was established in Xiangya Hospital, 09-03-28

http://cne.csu.edu.cn/Html/news/2009/328/12335D60I.html

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/178.png

[11]Xiangya Hospital Central South University: One liver transplant, six kidney transplants, and eight corneal transplants were performed on the same day Update time: 2005-6-3

http://www.renminbao.com/rmb/article_images/2006-5-30-changsha06.jpg

[12]Xiangya Hospital Central South University: Our hospital completed seven heart, liver and kidney transplant surgeries in one day Update time: 2005-9-3

http://www.renminbao.com/rmb/article_images/2006-5-30-changsha05.jpg

[13]Xiangya Hospital Central South University: Our hospital completed two liver transplants within 72 hours

http://www.renminbao.com/rmb/article_images/2006-5-30-changsha03.jpg

[14]Xiangya Hospital Journal: “Our hospital set a new record for organ transplant surgeries. Seventeen liver, kidney, and corneal transplants were completed in one day.” May 14, 2006

http://www.xiangya.com.cn/medpro/xyyx/zhyx/2006-05-14/medpro _20060514165311.html

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/250.jpg

[15]Xiangya Hospital Central South University: An Introduction to Liver and Thyroid Surgery Department of General Surgery Department

http://www.xiangya.com.cn/web/Content.aspx?chn=1781&id=240

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06161…

[16]Journal of Clinical Surgery, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2006

“Prognostic factors and management of emergency liver transplantation for severe hepatitis” Authors: Fu Zhiren, Ma Jun (Department of Organ Transplant, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, 200003)

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/635.png

[17]cnki.net: Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of Ministry of Health, Yearbook of Central South University, 2001

http://kns55.zh.eastview.com/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=N20040800…

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06160…

[18]List of medical personnel in non-military medical institutions suspected of live organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in Hunan Province released by WOIPFG

December 24, 2014

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/45808#_Toc405291322

[19]Xiangya Hospital Journal: “Our hospital set a new record for organ transplant surgeries. Seventeen liver, kidney, and corneal transplants were completed in one day.” May 14, 2006

http://www.xiangya.com.cn/medpro/xyyx/zhyx/2006-05-14/ medpro _20060514165311.html

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/250.jpg

[20]renminbao.com: Seventeen transplants a day. There is an organ allocation center in Changsha (multiple photos).

http://www1.renminbao.com/rmb/articles/2006/5/30/40605p.html

[21]Xiangya Hospital Central South University: An introduction to the Hepatobiliary and Intestine Research Center of National Health and Family Planning Commission

http://www.xiangya.com.cn/web/Content.aspx?chn=1012&id=65

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06162…

[22]Xinhuanet.com: The Guangxi Base of the Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Surgery Research Center of the Ministry of Health is established in Ruikang Hospital, September 15, 2011, Source: Xinhua Health, Editor: Geng Jian

http://news.xinhuanet.com/health/2011-09/15/c_122036922.htm

WOIPFG archive link:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06160…

[23] A WOIPFG Investigation Report on the Chinese Communist Party’s Ongoing Crime of Live Organ Harvesting against Falun Dafa Practitioners (II)
https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/67047

[24] WOIPFG’s 2019 Comprehensive Investigation Results regarding the Chinese Communist Party’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981

[25] Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Organ Transplant Center, Department Leader Zhang Yangde

http://www.xiangya.com.cn/web/zj_info.aspx?id=845&chn=424

[26]Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Expert Database, Organ Transplant Center, Xie Jinliang

http://www.xiangya.com.cn/web/zj_info.aspx?id=844&chn=424

[27] Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Expert Database, Department of Urology, Qi Fan

http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLPZYx3c5-zTRBJvHg.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20150415041122/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[28]Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Expert Database, Department of General Surgery, Wang Zhiming

http://www.xiangya.com.cn/web/zj_info.aspx?id=748&chn=424

[29] Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Expert Database, Department of General Surgery, Tang Huihuan