WOIPFG’s Investigative Report on the Alleged Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners at the First Hospital of China Medial University and Its Staff Members Suspected of Participation
Name: The First Hospital Affiliated with China Medical University
Address: 155, Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang City
Preface
The hospital is the largest multi-organ transplant center in Northeastern China. With a sufficient organ sources and short waiting time, it is capable of performing a large number of transplanta surgeries, as many as 2000 cases in 2005 alone. The hospital has access to special service from the China International Transplantation Network Support Center, and is given the priority to select donors for the second surgery, which is performed within a week. It runs commercials on Internet featuring the use of organs from living donors[1].Telephone investigations indicate that there have been abnormal sources of organs such as “judicial” one. From 2003 to 2008, it was one of the partners of the Living-Donor Organ Transplant Project of "On-site Psychological Research Center" led by Wang Lijun, the Director of Public Security Bureau of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province[2]. There is evidence that experimental subjects in the project are suspected using Falun Gong practitioners.
Hospital Overview
It is a large comprehensive tertiary Level-A hospital with a building area of 260,000 square meters and 2249 beds. There are more than 3560 employees, more than 420 specialists at professor or associate professor levels, four National key disciplines and seven National key clinical specialties of the Ministry of Health[3].
The Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Organ Transplantation is an M.D. and M.S. degree granting institution, with 70 medical and nursing staff, including 4 professors, 8 associate professors, 11 lecturers and 5 teaching assistants. The department has undertaken 2 industry funds of the Ministry of Health, 9 national natural funds, 3 doctoral funds of the Ministry of Education, and more than 40 provincial and ministerial funds[4].
I. The hospital has become the largest multi-organ transplant center in Northeastern China
In 1992, Professor Liu Yongfeng established the Department of Organ Transplantation on the basis of the Department of General Surgery I, and carried out transplant operations such as kidney transplantation, liver transplantation, combined liver-kidney transplantation, and combined pancreas-kidney transplantation. Now the Department of Organ Transplantation, which was originally established from general surgery, has developed into one of the large-scale comprehensive organ transplant centers in China. In 2002, the Organ Transplant Institute of China Medical University was established, and it was designated as the Shenyang Multi-Organ Transplantation Technology Research Center by the Shenyang Science and Technology Committee. In 2003, it was designated as Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation by the Office of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province, and became the largest multi-organ transplant center in Northeastern China[5].
1. 2,000 cases of organ transplants in 2005 alone
The hospital is believed to be the one that Mr. Suzuki, president of the Japan Transplant Patients Association, investigated in The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus and found that it performed 2,000 organ transplants in one year in 2005[6].
Figure 1 Snapshot from "Asia Times" article in April 2006
Based on our analysis, the hospital mentioned by Mr. Suzuki should be the First Hospital Affiliated with China Medical University in Shenyang, China. It is the biggest organ transplantation center in northeastern China. It is also the first hospital to develop liver transplantation and Pancreas-kidney transplantation in the area. This hospital has established an “International Transplant (China) Network Support Center” in 2003, and it is located at the Transplant Research Institute of the First Hospital Affiliated with China Medical University.[7] The organization is dedicated to provide transplant services for foreigners. Most of the patients were from Japan. The center even has a Japanese language web site and purchased advertisements on the Internet. After the organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners were reported in 2006, this hospital was exposed. Soon after that, the web site was removed.
2. Extremely short waiting time for transplantation and priority donor selection for second surgery, which can be done within one week
According to its website, the International Transplantation (China) Online Support Center offered a special service: In case the transplanted organ malfunctions, the center will select another donor for the patient and perform the surgery again within a week.
“Generally, the waiting time for a liver transplant is only one month, no more than two months at the most. The shortest waiting time for a kidney transplant is a week, no more than one month at the most to obtain an HLA matched donor. Although donors are selected through a variety of rigorous examinations, if in any case their physical condition is abnormal such as fatty liver at the time when the kidney is harvested, the surgery will be canceled before the patient’s abdomen is cut open. The center will be responsible for finding another donor for the patient and conducting the transplant again within one week.”[8]
Figure 2 The archived webpage of International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center in October 2004
3. Organs are from living donors
The archived webpage of the hospital in September 2004 shows:
- Good quality organs from living donors: “Comparing to cadaveric kidney transplant in Japan, kidney transplant in this hospital is safer and more reliable.”
- “China’s living donor kidney transplantation is totally different from cadaveric kidney transplants you learned from Japanese hospitals and dialysis centers. ”[9]
What needs to be clarified is that “living-donor organ transplant” in mainland China is different from the living-donor organ transplant which ensures the safety of living donor transplantation abroad. In other countries, only part of the liver will be transplanted from the donor (mainly from the relatives of the patient) to the patient, while in China the entire liver will be cut off from the living person to be transplanted to the patient. Since a person has only one liver, it is actually killing the person(donor) by taking his liver.
Figure 3 The archived webpage of International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center in September 2004
4. The hospital provides special services for Japanese patients in order to solicit business
“Since Japanese and Chinese people have very similar physical characteristics, most of the patients of this center are from Japan. Not only several doctors and head nurses of the Transplant Research Institute went to Japan to study, and are very familiar with Japanese culture, also a majority of the nurses can speak Japanese, which provides a lot of convenience for Japanese patients. All such patients will be admitted to high official’s wards for special care, after the surgery.[10]
Figure 4 The archived webpage of International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center in September 2004
II. The organs in this hospital came from the CCP government
On thecenter’s website, it claimed, “The ability to perform such a large number of transplants is inseparable from the support of the Chinese government.” [11] This is unique in the world.[12]
Figure 5 The archived webpage of Introduction to the International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center in September 2004
The doctoral supervisor Professor Liu Yongfeng is the director of the Organ Transplantation in this Center. The archived webpage of “List of Well-known Doctors” created on Oct. 23, 2004 gave the following description:[13] Professor Liu studied liver transplant and pancreas transplant at the Transplantation Center of University of Minnesota. He mastered the techniques for organ cutting, transplantation and postoperative management. In 1992, Prof. Liu Yongfeng established the Organ Transplant Department, and performed kidney transplant, liver transplant, combined liver-kidney transplant, and simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant, etc. Now this center has been developed into one of the large-scale comprehensive organ transplant centers in China. It is the largest multi-organ transplantation center in the Northeastern China. Liu Yongfeng has trained more than twenty Ph.D. candidates, more than thirty Master’s degree candidates, and directed kidney transplants in many hospitals.[14] He was promoted to Vice President of the First Hospital affiliated with China Medical University because of his outstanding “achievements.”
According to the archived information on the Internet[15], there were two professors, two associate professors, four Ph.D., seven Ph.D. candidates and two Master’s degrees in this center in 2004. There were sixteen people who had Ph.D or Master’s degrees, and half of them had studied abroad. The center was the only hospital that can perform kidney, liver, pancreas-kidney, liver-kidney, etc. multi-organs transplantation in China at that time. Based on the strength and marketing efforts of the center, 2000 cases of organ transplants performed in this center in 2005 is credible.
However, the hospital reported publicly right now that over 800 cases of kidney transplants and over 200 liver transplants were performed as of October 2012, averaging 100 cases per year. From 2,000 cases a year changed to 100 cases published online,[16] it’s a 20-fold reduction.
III. The investigation confirmed that the hospital was involved in organ harvesting and human experiments on Falun Gong practitioners
The hospital has established an organ transplantation laboratory and has undertaken 3 projects from the National Natural Science Foundation of China, 1 project from the Ministry of Health, and more than 10 projects from the Provincial and Municipal Science and Technology Commission. Liu Yongfeng conducted researches on organ preservation, low-temperature molecular biology, and ischemia-reperfusion injury, and published more than 100 papers. He has won the award for Chinese Doctoral Degree Recipients for Their Outstanding Contributions, the Fok Yingdong Foundation National University's First Young Teacher Award, Sackler Chinese Physician Annual Award, the Second and Third Prize of the Ministry of Health Science and Technology Progress, the Second Prize for Provincial Science and Technology Progress, the First Prize for National Science and Technology Progress nominated by the Ministry of Education and other awards. [17]
From 2003 to 2008, Wang Lijun, former Director of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, established the "On-site Psychological Research Center" with the main purpose of live organ transplantation experiments when he was Director of Public Security Bureau of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, whose partners included 7 foreign universities and 17 domestic universities and hospitals, among which was China Medical University. [18]
On September 19, 2006, Ren Jinyang, the secretary-general of the China Guanghua Science and Technology Foundation gave a speech at the award ceremony for the Guanghua “Innovation Special Contribution Award”. In his speech, he said, "Professor Wang Lijun and the Research Center conducted basic research and clinic trials to study how to resolve the challenging issue, which is, the organ transplant recipients are generally not receptive to organs from donors put to death through drug injection. They have created a brand-new protective fluid, which is used to provide a perfusion treatment for liver and kidney previously subjected to drugs. After animal tests, in vitro experiments and clinical trials, they have achieved an important milestone where the recipient's body is able to accept the liver and kidney after such a treatment." Wang Lijun mentioned in his acceptance speech, "Our scientific and technological achievement is the result of several thousand of intensive on-site case collection, and the effort from so many of us…”[19]
On May 25, 2012, WOIPFG conducted a telephone investigation on Chen Rongshan, the Director of Urology of the PLA 205 Hospital in Jinzhou City. Chen had completed 632 cases of kidney transplants before December 2006.[20] He had admitted harvesting organs from Falun Gong practitioners, and confirmed that China Medical University was taking part in human experiments.
Below is a segment of the transcript of telephone conversations between the WOIPFG investigator and Chen Rongshan:
Chen Rongshan, retired Director of Urological Surgery Department of the PLA No. 205 Hospital
Investigation Date: May 25, 2012 (Phone # 86-13841666988)
(Recording 1: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf43)
The following is an excerpt from the recorded conversation between a WOIPFG investigator, disguised as “a member of the Wang Lijun inter-departmental investigation team,” and Chen Rongshan, retired director of the Urological Surgery Department of the PLA No. 205 Hospital of Jinzhou City. Chen Rongshan admitted that the organ transplant donors were detained Falun Gong practitioners, and that the court had approved this.
Investigator: Wang Lijun had a research project about Organ Transplantation after Drug Injection. Have you cooperated specifically?
Chen Rongshan: Involved in the cooperation also included the China Medical University, or the hospital affiliated with China Medical University.
Investigator: Some of your organ donors were jailed Falun Gong practitioners, is that true?
Chen Rongshan: Those all went through the court.
The statement from Liu Yongfeng[21], the director of the Institute of Organ Transplantation of China Medical University, shows that: he participated in the development and research of organ preservation fluid and developed kidney preservation fluid which is leading in China. His rapid combined abdominal organ extraction technique could reduce organ damage and warm ischemia time, which is the most widely used organ extraction procedure in China. He has undertaken various "scientific research" projects, including four projects supported by National Natural Science Foundation, and won the first prize award of National Science and Technology Progress.
IV. Telephone investigation: Suspection of the existence of “judicial” and other unusual donor sources
Subject of Investigation: Doctor Mao at Hepatobiliary Surgery Office
Time of Investigation: April 21, 2020 (+86-24-83282651)
1. About the pandemic here, right now, as long as a donor is available, we can do it.
2. President Liu Yongfeng is quite old, but he is not the only surgeon! We have several doctors here who can do it.
3. Our current director is Director Yi Dehui, maybe you should make an appointment with him and let him tell you.
4. Investigator: It can be done in one week, right?
Dr. Mao: That's a bit quick. You can consult our Director Yi, and ask him about it?
5. One liver transplant costs about 800,000 to 1 million Yuan.
6. Investigator: Are there any more such organs as from judicial channels? Those from prisons...
Dr. Mao: No, not anymore, not now.
7. Investigator: Not now? He said you still did last year when he had it done!
Dr. Mao: Right, it is basically very difficult now, um, very difficult.
8. Investigator: He said that those from Falun Gong practitioners are better. Can you get it like this?
Dr. Mao: This is too difficult! This is too difficult and too few. Now there are very few corpses from prisons. These questions, you would better ask our director, okay?
Investigator: So, you mean too few. If there is any, it is less, a little less than it was before, right?
Dr. Mao: That's for sure. That’s right! Now the country does not allow it, definitely not allow that thing, right.
(Recording 2 download: MP3, manuscript download: pdf048)
V. List of responsible persons
YKDX001 Liu Yongfeng, Male. Date of birth: August 1952.
Personal profile: Director of Surgery Teaching and Research Section, Director of General Surgery Teaching and Research Section, Director of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Director of Organ Transplantation Department, Doctoral Supervisor, Professor, member at deputy-director level of the Organ Transplantation Society of China Medical Association,member at director level of the Surgical Society of Liaoning Province, and member at director level of the Society of Organ Transplantation of Liaoning Province.
In 1992, Professor Liu Yongfeng established the Department of Organ Transplantation on the basis of the Department of General Surgery I, and carried out transplant operations such as kidney transplantation, liver transplantation, combined liver-kidney transplantation, and combined pancreas-kidney transplantation. Now the Department of Organ Transplantation, which was originally established from general surgery, has developed into one of the large-scale comprehensive organ transplant centers in China. In 2002, the Organ Transplant Institute of China Medical University was established, and it was designated as the Shenyang Multi-Organ Transplantation Technology Research Center by the Shenyang Science and Technology Committee. In 2003, it was designated as Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation by the Office of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province, and became the largest and best multi-organ transplant center in Northeastern China[22]. He studied in Japan Medical University, University of Minnesota, USA and Flinder Center in Australia.
The Department of Organ Transplantation led by Professor Liu Yongfeng succeeded in completing more than 700 cases of kidney transplants. He also provided guidance to multiple medical agencies in carrying out kidney transplants. The liver transplant surgery done in 1995 was the first in Northeastern China. More than 190 cases have been completed. In 1999, the department was the first to carry out combined pancreas-kidney transplantation in Northeastern China,and had the largest number of cases completed among the transplant centers in China[23].
He has provided guidance to multiple hospitals in China in carrying out combined pancreas-kidney transplantation.
YKDX002 Liang Jian, Male.
Personal profile: Professor with International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, Doctor of Medicine, Master’s degree supervisor
Capable of performing kidney transplantation, organ harvesting, and participated as the main assistant in liver transplantation and combined pancreas-kidney transplantation.
Studied at Kumamoto University in Japan, where he was engaged in research on transplantation immunology[24].
YKDX003 Cui Hong, Male.
Personal profile: Lecturer with International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, Doctor of Medicine.
Studied at Queensland University, Australia and is now studying at Emory University, USA.
Participated in kidney transplantation, liver transplantation and combined pancreas-kidney transplantation[25].
YKDX004 Wang Fengshan, Male. Date of Birth: 1963[26].
Personal profile: Associate Professor with International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, Doctor of Medicine
Studied at Kumamoto University, Japan.
Participated in kidney transplantation, liver transplantation and combined pancreas-kidney transplantation[27].
YKDX005 Song Shaowei, Male. Date of Birth: 1968[28].
Personal profile: Lecturer with International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, Doctor of Medicine.
September 1986 - August 1992, 6-year English Medical Course, Department of Clinical Medicine, China Medical University;
September 1994 - August 1996, Master's Degree in General Surgery, Graduate School of China Medical University;
September 1997 - August 2000, Doctoral Degree in General Surgery, Graduate School of China Medical University
June 1998 - September 1998, General Surgery Fellowship, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan;
September 1998 - September 1999, Visiting Scholar, University of Amsterdam Medical Research Center, Netherlands;
May 2002 - December 2003, Postdoctoral Fellowship, Department of Surgery, Medical School of University of Bonn, Germany.
Participated in kidney transplantation, liver transplantation, combined pancreas-kidney transplantation and organ harvesting[29].
YKDX006 Li Xianliang, Male.
Personal profile: Lecturer with International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, Doctor of Medicine.
Research and study at the Mary Transplant Center of Hong Kong University
Participated in kidney transplantation, liver transplantation, combined pancreas-kidney transplantation and organ harvesting[30].
YKDX007 Liu Hao, Male.
Personal Profile: Lecturer with International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, Doctor of Medicine
Research and study at University of Toronto, Canada.
Participated in kidney transplantation, liver transplantation and organ harvesting[31].
YKDX008 Zhang Jialin, Male. Date of Birth: 1962.
Personal profile: Deputy Director of Organ Transplantation Department, Professor and Chief Physician
September 1982 - July 1987, China Medical University ( Class of 68), Bachelor of Clinical Medicine.
September 1987 - July 1990, China Medical University (Master's degree), Master's Degree in General Surgery.
September 1991- July 1994, China Medical University (Doctoral degree), Doctoral Degree in General Surgery.
March 1998 -March 2000, Senior Visiting Scholar, Hepatobiliary Surgery and Organ Transplantation, Second Department of Surgery, Yuhimoto University, Japan.
March 2002 – February 2004, Postdoctoral Fellow in Organ Transplantation, Department of Surgery of Medical Center in University of Nebraska, USA.
Focused on basic and clinical research in organ transplantation[32].Capable of conducting kidney transplantation, organ harvesting, participated as main assistant in liver transplantation and combined pancreas-kidney transplantation[33].
YKDX009 Wu Gang, Male. Date of Birth: September 1968.
Personal profile: Deputy Director of the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Organ Transplantation, Youth Member of the Chinese Medical Association Transplantation Branch,member of Organ Transplantation Branch of the Medical Association of Liaoning Province
He went to the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Kaohsiung, Taiwan for further study in living-donor liver transplantation.
Mainly engaged in basic and clinical research of hepatobiliary surgery and organ transplantation. [34] Participated in kidney transplantation, liver transplantation, combined pancreas-kidney transplantation and organ harvesting. [35]
YKDX010 Liu Shurong, Female. Date of Birth: 1962.
Personal profile: Associate professor and associate chief physician of the Department of Organ Transplantation. Member of the third session of Organ Transplantation Society of Liaoning Province.
Graduated from China Medical University with a Bachelor's degree in medical program in 1986, received a Master's degree in surgery in 2001.
Mainly engaged in the clinical work of hepatobiliary surgery and organ transplantation in the field of general surgery. [36]
YKDX011 Meng Yiman, Female. Date of Birth: 1973.
Personal profile: Associate Professor and Associate Chief Physician of Organ Transplantation Department, Master’s degree supervisor.
Graduated from China Medical University with a Bachelor's and Master's degree in clinical medicine in 1998; graduated from China Medical University with a Doctoral degree in surgery in 2005. She was promoted to associate professor and associate chief physician in 2006. From 2003 to 2005, she went to study at Yamanashi University, Japan, and received a doctoral degree from Yamanashi University in 2006. She also went to study at the Affiliated Hospital of University of California, Los Angeles in 2006.
Since graduation, she has been engaged in clinical work related to liver transplantation, combined pancreas-kidney transplantation, and kidney transplantation, mainly responsible for perioperative management of various organ transplants and long-term follow-up after operation. [37]
YKDX012 Li Guichen, Male. Date of Birth: December 10, 1971.
Personal profile: deputy director of hepatobiliary surgery, associate professor, Master’s degree supervisor
Graduated from China Medical University with a Bachelor's degree in medical program in 1994. In the same year, he was admitted to a Master's degree program in surgery of China Medical University and his supervisor was Professor Liu Yongfeng. In 1997, he received a Master's degree and worked in the First Hospital of China Medical University. In 2000, he was admitted to the Doctor of Surgery program at China Medical University and received his doctorate degree in 2003. He was promoted to associate professor and associate chief physician in 2005.
In November 2005, he went to Australia to study pancreatic islets transplantation. Being capable of performing kidney transplantation independently. [38] Participated in kidney transplantation, liver transplantation, combined pancreas-kidney transplantation and organ harvesting. [39]
YKDX013 He Sanguang, Male.
Personal profile: Vice President, Deputy Director of the Organ Transplant Center, Professor, Chief Physician, Doctoral Supervisor, member at director-level of Liaoning Society of Organ Transplantation.
Honorary Doctorate of Hamamatsu Medical University, Japan.
After graduation, he worked in surgery at the First Hospital of China Medical University for 46 years, mainly engaged in general surgery and organ transplantation. [40]
YKDX014 Zhong Xinping, Male. Date of Birth: 1971.
Personal profile: Associate Chief Physician and Associate Professor of Hepatobiliary Surgery
Graduated from Dalian Medical University with a major in clinical medicine in 1995 and studied for a Master's degree and a Doctorate degree at China Medical University from 1999 to 2006.
His main research interests are hepatobiliary surgery and organ transplantation. [41]
YKDX015 Zhang Yuhai, Male. Date of Birth: November 1969.
Personal profile: Associate Professor of Cardiac Surgery
In-depth research in the basic and clinical aspects of heart transplantation.[42]
YKDX016 Zhang Ruijun, Male. Date of Birth: 1965.
Personal Profile: Professor of Ophthalmology.
Conducting corneal transplantation and other surgeries.[43]
Reference：
[1]Information About Organ Donors, International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center.
http://web.archive.org/web/20041023183012/http://zoukiishoku.com/cn/jue…
Link to WOIPFG Archives
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/203.png
[2]On-site Psychological Research Center of Public Security Bureau of Jinzhou City, Website of Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China
http://csn.mofcom.gov.cn/fwhy/display.php?e_id=50894
Link to WOIPFG Archives :
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/551.png
[3]Introduction of the First Hospital Affiliated with China Medical University https://www.guahao.com/hospital/introduction/47f4be3b-725b-420c-8e78-7862ab427848000
http://web.archive.org/web/20201023213726/https://www.guahao.com/hospit…
[4]Introduction of Hepatobiliary Surgery at the First Hospital Affiliated with China Medical University
http://web.archive.org/web/20201023213533/https://www.haodf.com/faculty…
[5]Professor Liu Yongfeng's Outstanding Achievements , wenku.baidu.com,
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f0f8bc234b35eefdc8d3332a.html
[6]David McNeill and Clifford Coonan. (2006, April 4). Japanese flock to China for organ transplants. Asia Times: Greater China. Retrieved from http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/HD04Ad01.html
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http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/540.png
[7]Introduction of International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center. Retrieved from http://web.archive.org/web/20040918075757/http://zoukiishoku.com/cn/chi…
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http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/541.png
[8]About Donors. International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center. Retrieved from http://web.archive.org/web/20041023183012/http://zoukiishoku.com/cn/jue…
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http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/203.png
[9]Online Answers, International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center. Retrieved from http://web.archive.org/web/20040905175057/http://www.zoukiishoku.com/cn/wenda/index.htm
WOIPFG Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/543.png
[10]Introduction of International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center. Retrieved from
http://web.archive.org/web/20040918075757/http://zoukiishoku.com/cn/chi…
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http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/541.png
[11]The actual situationof organ transplantation in China, International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center. Retrieved from http://web.archive.org/web/20040905175212/http://www.zoukiishoku.com/cn/shixiang/index.htm
Link to WOIPFG Archives:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/545.png
[12] The actual situation of organ transplantation in China, International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center. Retrieved from http://web.archive.org/web/20040905175212/http://www.zoukiishoku.com/cn/shixiang/index.htm
Link to WOIPFG Archives:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/545.png
[13] Internet Archived webpages.
http://web.archive.org/web/20041023155134/http://zoukiishoku.com/cn/07/…
Link to WOIPFG Archives:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/547.png
[14] Professor Liu Yongfeng's Outstanding Achievements, Baidu Wenku. Retrieved from http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f0f8bc234b35eefdc8d3332a.html
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http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2015/59389_548.p…
http://www.upholdjustice.org/sites/default/files/report/2015/325-548.png
[15]Internet Archived webpages.
http://web.archive.org/web/20050213101222/www.zoukiishoku.com/cn/CHINA/…
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http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/549.png
[16]Zhu Qin. (Oct. 18, 2012). The first Hospital of China Medical University has finished 800 cases of kidney transplants. Chinese Organ Transplantation Network. Retrieved from http://www.transplantation.org.cn/ZhongGuoYiKeDaXueFuShuDiYiYiYuanKuaiX…
Link to WOIPFG Archives
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/550.pdf
[17]Professor Liu Yongfeng's Outstanding Achievements, wenku.baidu.com, http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f0f8bc234b35eefdc8d3332a.html
[18] On-site Psychology Research Center of the Public Security Bureau of Jinzhou City, Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China.
Retrieved from http://csn.mofcom.gov.cn/fwhy/display.php?e_id=50894
Link to WOIPFG Archives:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/551.png
[19]Speech by Secretary General Ren Jinyang's Speech at the Award Ceremony for "Guanghua Innovation Special Contribution Award"(Sept. 19, 2006). Guanghua Dragon Design Foundation website. Retrieved from http://www.ddfchina.org/71/109-2008-07-07-03-11-47.html
WOIPFG Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2015/59389_552.p…
http://www.upholdjustice.org/sites/default/files/report/2015/325-552.png
[20] A Retrospective Analysis of Complications Management Following Homogeneity Variant of Renal Transplantation by Chen Rongshan, Gao Chunfang, Jin Xiangyang, Wang Jia, Zhang Yang, Miao Huanyu, Zong Bin and Ji Xiaoping. Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy, Vol. 26, No. 03, 2009, pp. 6-7.
Link to WOIPFG Archives:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2015/59389_55301…
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2015/59389_55302…
http://www.upholdjustice.org/sites/default/files/report/2015/325-55301…
http://www.upholdjustice.org/sites/default/files/report/2015/325-55302…
[21]Liu Yongfeng. Baidu Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://baike.baidu.com/subview/2362342/8812414.htm
WOIPFG Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/166.png
[22]Professor Liu Yongfeng's Outstanding Achievements, wenku.baidu.com,
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f0f8bc234b35eefdc8d3332a.html
[23]Professor Liu Yongfeng's Outstanding Achievements, wenku.baidu.com,
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f0f8bc234b35eefdc8d3332a.html
[24]List of Well-known Doctors at International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, .Internet Archived webpages: http://web.archive.org/web/20041023155134/http://zoukiishoku.com/cn/07/…
[25]List of Well-known Doctors at International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, .Internet Archived webpages:
http://web.archive.org/web/20041023155134/http://zoukiishoku.com/cn/07/…
[26]Profile of Wang Fengshan, 360worldcare.com,
https://www.360worldcare.com/physician-132261-592.html
[27]List of Well-known Doctors at International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, .Internet Archived webpages:
http://web.archive.org/web/20041023155134/http://zoukiishoku.com/cn/07/…
[28]Profile of Song Shaowei, Look for Doctors.
https://mysk.familydoctor.com.cn/abaout/96847/
[29]List of Well-known Doctors at International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, .Internet Archived webpages:
http://web.archive.org/web/20041023155134/http://zoukiishoku.com/cn/07/…
[30]List of Well-known Doctors at International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, .Internet Archived webpages:
http://web.archive.org/web/20041023155134/http://zoukiishoku.com/cn/07/…
[31]List of Well-known Doctors at International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, .Internet Archived webpages:
Internet Archived webpages.
http://web.archive.org/web/20041023155134/http://zoukiishoku.com/cn/07/…
[32]Introduction to Specialists at Institute of Organ Transplantation of China Medical University,
http://www.transplantspace.com/company/index4.asp (not reachable now)
Internet Archived webpages.
https://web.archive.org/web/20081121193459/http://www.transplantspace.c…
[33]List of Well-known Doctors at International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, .Internet Archived webpages:
Internet Archived webpages.
http://web.archive.org/web/20041023155134/http://zoukiishoku.com/cn/07/…
[34]Profile of Dr. Wu Gang, Good Doctors Online
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdeCaNiO1799F-37hmI.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20150429213749/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[35]List of Well-known Doctors at International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, .Internet Archived webpages:
Internet Archived webpages.
http://web.archive.org/web/20041023155134/http://zoukiishoku.com/cn/07/…
[36]Introduction to Specialists at Institute of Organ Transplantation of China Medical University,
http://www.transplantspace.com/company/index4.asp (not reachable now)
Internet Archived webpage. https://web.archive.org/web/20081121193459/http://www.transplantspace.c…
[37]Introduction to Specialists at Institute of Organ Transplantation of China Medical University,
http://www.transplantspace.com/company/index4.asp (not reachable now)
Internet Archived webpages.
https://web.archive.org/web/20081121193459/http://www.transplantspace.c…
[38]Introduction to Specialists at Institute of Organ Transplantation of China Medical University,
http://www.transplantspace.com/company/index4.asp (not reachable now)
Internet Archived webpages. https://web.archive.org/web/20081121193459/http://www.transplantspace.c…
[39]List of Well-known Doctors at International Transplantation (China) Network Support Center, .Internet Archived webpages:
http://web.archive.org/web/20041023155134/http://zoukiishoku.com/cn/07/…
[40]Profile of Dr. He Sanguang, Good Doctors Online.
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLufYVQGNoD0ioO33P.htm#
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105033249/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…"
[41]Profile of Dr. Zhong Xinping, Good Doctors Online.
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLVGolTozM21bXlzuR.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180105033611/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[42]Profile of Zhang Yuhai, Cardiac Surgery Specialist of the First Hospital Affiliated with China Medical University. .
http://www.cmu1h.com/n222view.asp?D_id=499 (Not reachable now)
Internet Archived webpages. http://web.archive.org/web/20140708035211/http://www.cmu1h.com/n222view…
[43]Profile of Zhang Ruijun, Ophthalmology Specialist of the First Hospital Affiliated with China Medical University.
http://www.cmu1h.com/n222view.asp?D_id=471(Not reachable now)
Internet Archived webpages.
https://web.archive.org/web/20140807143210/http://www.cmu1h.com/n222view.asp?D_id=471
